Illiterate / Read Only		Read & Write		Primary		Preparatory		Above Preparatory		Secondary		Above Secondary Diploma		B.Sc. or B.A		High Diploma		Master’s Degree		Ph.D. or Equivalent		Not Stated		Total
	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	males	females	total
Legislators, Senior Officials, Managers and Business Owners	648	8	841	18	913	31	775	45	150	5	2507	214	614	126	1504	210	353	91	229	23	52	9	9	0	8595	780	9375
Scientific, Technical and Humanities Professionals	12	0	33	3	169	20	194	28	35	14	1394	524	617	288	1701	1188	386	216	317	113	162	39	1	0	5021	2433	7454
Scientific, Technical and Humanities Technicians	5	0	22	5	519	109	465	162	89	29	2141	1246	1000	1186	731	1313	195	238	18	14	1	2	2	2	5188	4306	9494
Clerical Workers	3	2	400	20	895	61	1155	159	205	43	7393	3021	525	553	241	180	11	12	1	0	2	0	3	1	10834	4052	14886
Sales Workers	622	3	396	13	269	17	297	33	58	3	647	129	59	7	47	8	12	1	1	0	0	0	5	0	2413	214	2627
Services Workers	2,175	444	2817	197	3722	145	3082	87	415	11	708	66	41	7	16	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	11	3	12992	960	13952
Agricultural, Animal Husbandry Workers, Hunters and Fishermen	677	0	230	0	135	0	80	0	20	0	82	2	4	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	4	0	1234	3	1237
Industrial, Chemical and Food Industries Workers	356	9	526	23	605	22	569	42	115	9	1479	146	227	15	128	39	43	4	12	0	1	0	2	0	4063	309	4372
Principal and Auxiliary Engineering Occupation	2660	1	3026	1	2617	3	1887	2	313	0	2726	7	155	3	32	4	15	0	2	0	0	0	22	0	13455	21	13476
Unknown	25	0	24	0	31	7	37	5	8	0	52	6	10	1	3	2	75	79	13	7	0	0	10	0	288	107	395
Total	7183	467	8315	280	9875	415	8541	563	1408	114	19129	5361	3252	2186	4403	2945	1097	641	593	157	218	50	69	6	64083	13185	77268

Source: Central Informatics Organisation (CIO) – Bahrain

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

census year	reference period	implementing institution	implementation method		population covered
1981	November 16	Ministry of Finance Statistics Department	field interviews	de jure, de facto	all individuals (nationals and non-nationals): 1- present within the country’s borders during time of reference; 2- residing in Bahrain irrespective of where are they at census times
1991	April 6	Central Informatics Organisation (CIO)	field interviews
2001	April 7		field interviews; characteristics of population in collective households (among which labour camps) was obtained from sponsors
2010	April 27		based on administrative records

Nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A Non-Bahrainis is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa).
Period of reference for employment refers to the 7-days period prior to the survey.
Population of reference in table: all employed individuals (nationals and non-nationals) aged 15 and above
Employed population includes population in the following categories:
Employer: A person who operates his / her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession for trade and hires one or more employees.
Self-employed: A person who operates his / her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession or trade and hires nobody.
Paid employee: A person who works for a public or private organization and receives regular wages / salary whether in cash or in kind.
Unpaid worker: A person works for an enterprise, usually owned by some of his relatives, without receiving a salary / wage
Classification of occupations are encoded in line with the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) of the International Labour Organization (ILO), as noted by the CIO.
Classification of educational levels are encoded in line with the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), as noted by the CIO.

2. Institution which provides data

Central Informatics Organization, known prior to 2001 as the “Central Statistics Organisation” under the Ministry of Cabinet Affairs

3. Data availability

Figures and results reported here are available on the Central Informatics Organisation (CIO) website. For Arabic version: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/default.aspx). For the English version: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/Default.aspx)
The CIO often provides its figures and estimates through tables in PDF format
Figures for this 1991′ census table can be found: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/English/Publications/Statistical%20Abstract/ABS2009/CH11/9A.pdf)
These figures can also be found in the Statistical Abstract 2010, found through: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=324)
This data can also be found in Statistical Abstract 2000, Labor Force section, found through: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=172)
General information on the classifications used under the CIO can be found: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_eng/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=278)
Information on the ISCO occupations classification under the ILO can be found: (http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/)
Information on the ISCED educational calassification under the UNESCO can be found: (http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/Pages/international-standard-classification-of-education.aspx)

Date of access: July 2014

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