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	Bahraini			Non-Bahraini			Total
	males	females	total	males	females	total	males	females	total
Administration & Business Managers	8,595	780	9,375	3,395	229	3,624	11,990	1,009	12,999
Administration Directors & Managers	1,184	301	1485	631	85	716	1,815	386	2201
Coporate & General Managers	6,066	319	6,385	2,289	112	2401	8,355	431	8786
Protections Managers	31	1	32	6	0	6	37	1	38
Adm. Chiefs & Public Officials	1,314	159	1,473	469	32	501	1,783	191	1974
Professionals	5,021	2,433	7,454	8,554	1,200	9,754	13,575	3,633	17,208
Professionals in Pure Sciences	501	174	675	450	47	497	951	221	1172
Professionals in Applied Sciences	1,389	136	1525	3,514	40	3554	4,903	176	5079
Professionals in Medical & Drug Sciences	322	259	581	362	198	560	684	457	1141
Professionals in Human, Social, Educational Sciences	1,050	1,227	2277	1,428	558	1986	2,478	1785	4263
Professionals in Culture, Communications & sports	463	225	688	776	212	988	1,239	437	1676
Professionals in Political, Economic & Financial Sciences	1,296	412	1708	2,024	145	2169	3,320	557	3877
Technicians	5,188	4,306	9,494	3,330	2,559	5,889	8,518	6,865	15,383
Pure Sciences Technicians	478	224	702	180	37	217	658	261	919
Applied Sciences Technicians	1,950	59	2009	1,910	27	1937	3,860	86	3946
Medical & Drug Sciences Technicians	559	988	1547	272	992	1264	831	1980	2811
Social, Educational Sciences & Religious Affairs Technicians	1,478	2,621	4099	596	1,234	1830	2,074	3855	5929
Cultural, Communication & Tourism Technicians	46	13	59	78	12	90	124	25	149
Economics & Financial, Accounting & Secretarial Sciences	677	401	1078	294	257	551	971	658	1629
Clerical Workers	10,834	4,052	14,886	4,224	1,198	5,422	15,058	5,250	20,308
Administrative Clerical Workers	8,597	3,445	12,042	3,668	1,026	4,694	12,265	4,471	16,736
Clerical Workers in Finance & Accounting	2,237	607	2,844	556	172	728	2,793	779	3,572
Sales Workers	2,413	214	2,627	7,133	567	7,700	9,546	781	10,327
Commercial Agents	627	58	685	709	56	765	1,336	114	1,450
Consumer, Luxury & Cultural Goods Sales Workers	1,514	149	1,663	5,485	496	5,981	6,999	645	7,644
Scientific, Const. Ind. & Agr. Equipment Salesman	272	7	279	939	15	954	1,211	22	1,233
Service Workers	12,992	960	13,952	24,313	14,564	38,877	37,305	15,524	52,829
Personal & Housing Services Workers	1,712	399	2,111	14,556	14,488	29,044	16,268	14,887	31,155
Religious, Social & Protective Workers	9,881	544	10,425	7,829	70	7,899	17,710	614	18,324
Sea Services, Loading, Unloading, Packing & Packaging Workers	1,399	17	1,416	1,928	6	1,934	3,327	23	3,350
Agriculture & Fisheries Workers	1,234	3	1,237	4,226	6	4,232	5,460	9	5,469
Agr. Animal & Birds Husbandry Workers	1,145	3	1,148	4,065	5	4,070	5,210	8	5,218
Fish Farm & Fishery Occupations	89	0	89	161	1	162	250	1	251
Supervisor, Food & Chemical Ind. Workers	4,063	309	4,372	9,986	1,368	11,354	14,049	1,677	15,726
Supervision Occupations	2,437	136	2,573	1,552	46	1,598	3,989	182	4,171
Industrial Operations Occupations	315	169	484	6,640	1,308	7,948	6,955	1,477	8,432
Miners, Quarryment & Chemical Operations Occupations	1,040	2	1,042	412	1	413	1,452	3	1,455
Food Industry Occupations	271	2	273	1,382	13	1,395	1,653	15	1,668
Plant & Machine Operators, Assemblers & Labourers	13,455	21	13,476	47,693	18	47,711	61,148	39	61,187
Mechanical Occupations	9,131	5	9,136	13,973	1	13,974	23,104	6	23,110
Electrical & Electronics Occupations	1,711	9	1,720	2,835	7	2,842	4,546	16	4,562
Carpenters & Decorators	778	7	785	5,440		5,440	6,218	7	6,225
Construction Occupations	1,741	0	1,741	25,313	8	25,321	27,054	8	27,062
Equipments & Instruments Assembly Occupations	94	0	94	132	2	134	226	2	228
Unknown	288	107	395	217	22	239	505	129	634
Total	64,083	13,185	77,268	113,071	21,731	134,802	177,154	34,916	212,070

Source: Central Informatics Organisation (CIO) – Bahrain

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

census year	reference period	implementing institution	implementation method		population covered
1981	November 16	Ministry of Finance Statistics Department	field interviews	de jure, de facto	all individuals (nationals and non-nationals): 1- present within the country’s borders during time of reference; 2- residing in Bahrain irrespective of where are they at census times
1991	April 6	Central Informatics Organisation (CIO)	field interviews
2001	April 7		field interviews; characteristics of population in collective households (among which labour camps) was obtained from sponsors
2010	April 27		based on administrative records

Nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A Non-Bahrainis is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa).
Period of reference for employment refers to the 7-days period prior to the survey.
Population of reference in table: all employed individuals (nationals and non-nationals) aged 15 and above
Employed population includes population in the following categories:
Employer: A person who operates his / her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession for trade and hires one or more employees.
Self-employed: A person who operates his / her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession or trade and hires nobody.
Paid employee: A person who works for a public or private organization and receives regular wages / salary whether in cash or in kind.
Unpaid worker: A person works for an enterprise, usually owned by some of his relatives, without receiving a salary / wage
Classification of occupations are encoded in line with the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) of the International Labour Organization (ILO), as noted by the CIO.

2. Institution which provides data

Central Informatics Organization, known prior to 2001 as the “Central Statistics Organization” under the Ministry of Cabinet Affairs.

3. Data availability

Figures and results reported here are available on the Central Informatics Organisation (CIO) website. For Arabic version: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/default.aspx). For the English version: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/Default.aspx)
The CIO often provides its figures and estimates through tables in PDF format.
Data and figures of this 1991′ census table can be found: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/English/Publications/Statistical%20Abstract/ABS2009/CH11/8A.pdf)
This data can also be found in Statistical Abstract 2000, Labor Force section, found through: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=172)
General information on the coding of occupation classifications under the CIO can be found: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_eng/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=278)
Information on the ISCO occupations classification under the ILO can be found: (http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/)

Date of access: July 2014

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