Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia: Workers employed in the public and private sectors, by country of citizenship (2020)

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Civil service Private sector Total
Saudi Arabia 1,229,830 1,783,462 3,013,292
Algeria 277 1,685 1,962
Bahrain 6 4 10
Egypt 13,429 715,122 728,551
Iraq 9 1,260 1,269
Jordan 1,815 63,223 65,038
Kuwait 7 10 17
Lebanon 50 24,455 24,505
Libya 4 18 22
Mauritania 24 972 996
Morocco 85 14,042 14,127
Oman 3 7 10
Palestine 122 10,164 10,286
Pal. with Jordanian travel documents 25 25
Pal. with Syrian travel documents 944 944
Pal. with Iraqi travel documents 6 6
Pal. with Lebanese travel documents 1,247 1,247
Pal. with Egyptian travel documents 18,461 18,461
Qatar 3 3
Sudan 9,146 306,048 315,194
Syria 1,852 141,479 143,331
Tunisia 1,622 9,368 10,990
UAE 1 4 5
Yemen 672 682,857 683,529
Tribes 28 28
Arab countries 29,124 1,991,432 2,020,556
Afghanistan 10 66,128 66,138
Azerbaidjan 4 145 149
Bangladesh 417 1,213,847 1,214,264
Brunei 1 4 5
Cambodia 7 7
China 27 13,443 13,470
Hong Kong 2 2
India 8,090 1,337,126 1,345,216
Indonesia 194 72,628 72,822
Iran 5 5
Japan 2 300 302
Kazakhstan 1 226 227
Kirgyzstan 52 52
Laos 12 12
Malaysia 139 1,008 1,147
Maldives 3 3
Myanmar 4,187 4,187
Myanmar/ holder of a Pakistani passport 5,175 5,175
Myanmar/ holder of a Bangladeshi passport 4,611 4,611
Myanmar/ resident 15,924 15,924
Nepal 2 253,900 253,902
Pakistan 3,055 1,005,099 1,008,154
Philippines 5,772 329,496 335,268
Singapore 3 122 125
South Korea 13 799 812
Sri Lanka 9 41,735 41,744
Taiwan 159 159
Tajikistan 55 55
Thailand 1 824 825
Turkey 39 25,933 25,972
Turkmenistan 38 38
Uzbekistan 4 156 160
Vietnam 619 619
Asian countries 17,783 4,393,768 4,411,551
Benin 20 20
Botswana 3 3
Burkina Faso 470 470
Burundi 63 63
Cabo Verde 5 5
Cameroon 4 199 203
Chad 2 4,896 4,898
Comoros 3 42 45
Congo 6 6
Djibouti 6 470 476
Equatorial Guinea 1 1
Eritrea 1 13,191 13,192
Ethiopia 7 18,914 18,921
Gabon 3 3
Gambia 21 21
Ghana 7 5,344 5,351
Guinea 1 152 153
Guinea Bissau 3 3
Ivory Coast 2 152 154
Kenya 5 7,929 7,934
Liberia 11 11
Madagascar 6 6
Mali 2 3,054 3,056
Mauritius 16 16
Mozambique 44 44
Namibia 2 2
Niger 1,887 1,887
Nigeria 266 6,087 6,353
Rwanda 25 25
Senegal 3 1,083 1,086
Seychelles 2 2
Sierra Leone 3 25 28
Somalia 25 10,846 10,871
South Africa 23 2,398 2,421
South-Sudan 18 18
Swaziland 1 1
Tanzania 2 512 514
Togo 1 9 10
Uganda 2 9,970 9,972
Zambia 96 96
Zimbabwe 189 189
SS African countries 365 88,165 88,530
Albania 50 50
Armenia 10 10
Austria 84 84
Belarus 19 19
Belgium 4 161 165
Bosnia 3 72 75
Bulgaria 34 34
Croatia 167 167
Cyprus 86 86
Czech Republic 3 59 62
Denmark 5 62 67
Estonia 2 2
Finland 1 28 29
France 51 1,517 1,568
Georgia 39 39
Germany 32 598 630
Greece 19 472 491
Hungary 1 37 38
Iceland 1 1
Ireland 17 536 553
Italy 7 783 790
Kosovo 14 14
Latvia 6 6
Lithuania 16 16
Luxembourg 3 3
Macedonia 22 22
Malta 12 12
Moldavia 3 3
Netherlands 9 317 326
Norway 3 33 36
Poland 2 175 177
Portugal 265 265
Romania 9 367 376
Russia 38 251 289
Serbia and Montenegro 59 59
Slovakia 46 46
Slovenia 7 7
Spain 3 796 799
Sweden 9 144 153
Switzerland 82 82
UK 229 7,906 8,135
Ukraine 2 222 224
Europe 447 15,563 16,010
Argentina 3 52 55
Belize 10 10
Bolivia 10 10
Brazil 1 230 231
Canada 212 3,497 3,709
Chile 25 25
Colombia 1 247 248
Costa Rica 8 8
Cuba 207 3 210
Dominica 33 33
Dominican Republic 4 4
Ecuador 22 22
Guatemala 7 7
Haiti 1 1
Honduras 3 3
Jamaica 89 89
Mexico 159 159
Nicaragua 1 1
Panama 0
Peru 23 23
San Salvador 9 9
Surinam 3 3
Trinidad and Tobago 54 54
Uruguay 4 4
USA 192 6,690 6,882
Venezuela 1 435 436
Other 67 67
Americas 617 11,686 12,303
Australia 48 960 1,008
New Zealand 8 140 148
Oceania 56 1,100 1,156
Residents 216 216
Unspecified 56 25 81
Total foreign workers 48,448 6,501,955 6,550,403
Total workers 1,278,278 8,285,417 9,563,695

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

ANNEXED NOTE

  1. Technical Notes and Definitions

Data do not include employees in the security and military sectors.

No metadata available. The administrative records used as a source of data is unmentioned.

The original dataset’s title (“Manpower in the Public sector during year 2020”), could be misleading.

When compared to the results of GAStat Labour Market Statistics for Q4 of 2020, the totals of foreign workers

in the “public” sector (48,448) were closer to the LFS’s figures of foreign workers in the Civil Service (48,874),

than to the figures of foreign workers in the government sector (122,416).

It is thus likely that MHRSD’s figures of workers in the “Public” sector are referring to Civil service workers,

hence the heading of column B.

The foreign workers subscribing to the Social Insurance (GOSI) and working for the public sector are thus

not included in the figure of workers (Saudis and non-Saudis) (respectively, 280,781 Saudi and 73,542 non-Saudi workers

according to LFS Q4 2020).

The category of “resident” presumably refers to de facto refugee populations granted residency permits in Saudi

Arabia, such as some Rohingya refugees from Myanmar

(https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2017/01/25/Over-190-000-Myanmar-nationals-granted-Saudi-residency).

  1. Institution which provides data

Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

  1. Data availability

Datasets: “Manpower in the government sector during year 2020” (individual data)

(https://data.gov.sa/Data/ar/dataset/manpower-in-public-sector-during-year-2020)

and “Statistics of establishments and workers in the private sector for the year 2020” .

(https://data.gov.sa/Data/ar/dataset/statistics-of-establishments-and-workers-in-the-private-sector-for-the-year-2020).

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD), in:

MHRSD “Open data” section (https://data.gov.sa/Data/en/organization/hrsdgov?page=2).

or: Saudi government Open Data Portal – DATA.GOV.SA, Labor data.

Datasets are in Arabic only.

Last date of access: March 2022.

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