Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Kuwait: Employed population by nationality (Kuwaiti/ non-Kuwaiti), sex and sector of economic activity (census 2021)

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  Kuwaitis Non-Kuwaitis Total
  Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 62 92 154 44,485 143 44,628 44,547 235 44,782
Mining and quarrying 9,523 1,883 11,406 8,436 667 9,103 17,959 2,550 20,509
Manufacturing 8,343 3,730 12,073 118,177 5,043 123,220 126,520 8,773 135,293
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 4,701 782 5,483 234 3 237 4,935 785 5,720
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 8,845 1,970 10,815 422 7 429 9,267 1,977 11,244
Construction 10,554 10,032 20,586 304,430 16,608 321,038 314,984 26,640 341,624
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8,260 10,565 18,825 348,668 33,396 382,064 356,928 43,961 400,889
Transportation and storage 7,276 2,574 9,850 57,187 1,865 59,052 64,463 4,439 68,902
Accommodation and food service activities 1,100 1,432 2,532 92,173 10,793 102,966 93,273 12,225 105,498
Information and communication 5,909 2,631 8,540 5,705 897 6,602 11,614 3,528 15,142
Financial and insurance activities 9,184 7,774 16,958 12,058 2,282 14,340 21,242 10,056 31,298
Real estate activities 651 425 1,076 10,110 600 10,710 10,761 1,025 11,786
Professional, scientific and technical activities 7,153 4,385 11,538 110,290 10,036 120,326 117,443 14,421 131,864
Administrative and support service activities 1,308 686 1,994 19,180 1,244 20,424 20,488 1,930 22,418
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 111,855 79,054 190,909 41,528 9,513 51,041 153,383 88,567 241,950
Education 17,353 83,822 101,175 21,832 27,705 49,537 39,185 111,527 150,712
Human health and social work activities 4,349 9,561 13,910 18,520 28,841 47,361 22,869 38,402 61,271
Arts, entertainment and recreation 419 773 1,192 14,812 1,141 15,953 15,231 1,914 17,145
Other service activities 1,799 1,435 3,234 30,655 14,697 45,352 32,454 16,132 48,586
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 0 0 0 309,984 326,148 636,132 309,984 326,148 636,132
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 19 6 25 345 134 479 364 140 504
Not stated 1,123 1,376 2,499 37,267 3,064 40,331 38,390 4,440 42,830
Total 219,786 224,988 444,774 1,606,498 494,827 2,101,325 1,826,284 719,815 2,546,099

Source: Central Statistics Bureau (CSB)/The Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI)

 

ANNEXED NOTE

 

  1. Characteristics of data and definitions

 

The 2021 Kuwait census is the eleventh census conducted in the country, and the first to be based on administrative records.

The Ministry of State for Communications and Information Technology has implemented the records-based population, establishments and building census through cooperation with the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) and the Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI).

The census data was selected from the recommended data basket guide for the Unified Population and Housing Register-based Census 2020 for the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf issued by the Gulf Statistics Center for the year 2019, and from the data basket of the general census of the State of Kuwait 2011.

 

Definition of employment:

Individuals aged 15 and over and are engaged in any economic activity during the census reference period, including:

  1. Employer: An employed individual (aged 15 and over) who works in or owns part of an enterprise and under the supervision of at least one employee with a monetary wage (shareholders in shareholding companies are not considered employers even if they are employed).
  2. Self-Employed: An employed individual (aged 15 years and over) who works in or owns a part of an enterprise and not a monetary-paid employee, including street vendors who do not do business for others.

iii. Paid Worker: Employed person (aged 15 and over) who works for another individual or for his\her enterprise under his\her supervision and receives for his\her employment a lump-sum monetary wage (for the hour, day, week, month or year) this monetary remuneration may be calculated on the basis of production and may be in the form of commission, brokerage or any other way. Workers working in the ministries of the State and its various entities, as well as those working on monetary remuneration in the participating companies, are considered to be in this category.

  1. Unpaid Worker: An employed individual (aged 15 and over) who works for another relative, has no connection or works in an enterprise, is not paid for his\her work and does not have a lump-sum share of profits. Under this definition, individuals who learn a particular trade even if they are paid a lump sum in cash.

 

Definitions and concepts used:

https://census.csb.gov.kw/CensusData_EN

 

Classification of activities: ISIC Rev. 4.

https://ilostat.ilo.org/resources/concepts-and-definitions/classification-economic-activities/

 

  1. Institution which provides data

 

The Central Statistical Bureau (CSB)

https://www.csb.gov.kw/

https://www.csb.gov.kw/default_en

 

  1. Data availability

 

Kuwait Census 2021 page (Population, Housing and Establishments census):

https://census.csb.gov.kw/index_EN

 

Population census:

https://census.csb.gov.kw/CensusData_EN?id=1

 

Last date of access: 25 September 2023.

 

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

 

Keywords: Kuwait, Labour Market, Employment, Foreign Labour, National Labour, Female Employment

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