Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Bahrain: Population by nationality group at dates of census (1991; 2001; 2010; 2020)

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1991 2001 2010 2020
Bahrainis 323,305 405,667 570,687 712,362
GCC 4,728 6,823 8,690 13,299
Other Arabs 17,877 20,050 58,213 73,524
Non-Bahraini Arabs 22,605 26,873 66,903 86,823
Asians 154,090 205,626 562,040 650,996
Africans 345 2,924 19,548 21,502
Europeans 5,992 5,788 11,763 11,750
North Americans 1,303 3,195 4,149 16,415
South Americans 93 70 474 1,787
Oceanians 304 461 1,295
Non-Arabs 162,127 218,064 599,269 702,450
Total non-Bahrainis 184,732 244,937 666,172 789,273
Total 508,037 650,604 1,236,859 1,501,635

Source: Central Informatics Organization (CIO)/ Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA)

 

ANNEXED NOTE

 

  1. Technical Notes and Definitions

 

In October 2015, the Bahraini e-Government Authority merged with the Central Informatics Organization to form the Information and e-Government Authority (IGA), which manages and oversees all national digital assets.

The IGA maintains, and is part of, the Government Data Network, established in 1994, which links together 300 governmental entities.

 

Reference dates of censuses:

1941 January 22nd, 1941
1950 March 1950
1959 May 1959
1965 February 13th, 1965
1971 April 1971
1981 n.d.
1991 n.d.
2001 April 7th, 2001
2010 April 27th, 2010
2020 March 17th, 2020

 

Censuses’ implementation methods:

Until 1981: field enumeration (household survey)+de jure methodology, i.e. counting persons using their usual place of residence irrespective of where are they at census times

1991; 2001: field enumeration (household survey)+ first use of administrative records

2010: mixed census, based on both administrative records and a household survey sample of 15,000 Bahraini and non-Bahraini households.

2020 census was conducted solely on the basis of administrative records on the de jure population of the Kingdom.

Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) usually present within the State’s borders during time of reference.

Nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A non-Bahraini is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa)

 

  1. Institution which provides data

 

Central Informatics Organization/Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA)

 

  1. Data availability

 

Published results of censuses 2001, 2010 and 2020 are available on IGA’s Bahrain Open Data Portal:

https://www.data.gov.bh/en/ResourceCenter

https://www.data.gov.bh/ar/resourcecenter

section “documents”.

 

Date of access: March 2023

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

 

 

Keywords:

Bahrain, National Population, Foreign Population, Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Oceania, Arab countries.

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