Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini) and sex (mid-year estimates, 1991-2023)

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Bahrainis Non-Bahrainis Total
Males Females Males Females Males Females
1991 161,959 158,430 128,862 53,801 290,821 212,231
1992 165,932 162,294 132,967 55,265 298,899 217,559
1993 169,973 166,278 136,615 57,359 306,588 223,637
1994 174,108 170,371 140,366 59,521 314,474 229,892
1995 178,328 174,572 144,227 61,752 322,555 236,324
1996 182,648 178,882 148,207 64,055 330,855 242,937
1997 187,065 183,312 152,307 66,431 339,372 249,743
1998 191,577 187,858 156,523 68,884 348,100 256,742
1999 196,190 192,524 160,866 71,409 357,056 263,933
2000 200,903 197,318 165,344 74,017 366,247 271,335
2001 206,909 202,710 179,802 71,895 386,711 274,605
2002 215,813 211,433 202,383 80,924 418,196 292,357
2003 225,099 220,531 227,800 91,087 452,899 311,618
2004 234,786 230,021 256,408 102,526 491,194 332,547
2005 244,890 239,920 288,610 115,402 533,500 355,322
2006 255,428 250,244 324,856 129,896 580,284 380,140
2007 266,419 261,013 365,654 146,209 632,073 407,222
2008 273,612 267,975 402,978 158,931 676,590 426,906
2009 282,011 276,000 449,986 170,418 731,997 446,418
2010 288,452 282,235 475,905 181,951 764,357 464,186
2011 295,878 288,810 445,605 164,727 741,483 453,537
2012 305,354 294,275 455,095 154,240 760,449 448,515
2013 312,945 301,885 475,436 162,925 788,381 464,810
2014 320,839 309,905 485,648 198,170 806,487 508,075
2015 328,887 318,948 517,478 205,009 846,365 523,957
2016 336,834 327,873 551,555 207,464 888,389 535,337
2017 343,340 334,166 607,972 215,638 951,312 549,804
2018 349,661 340,053 597,203 216,174 946,864 556,227
2019 355,633 346,194 564,931 216,998 920,564 563,192
2020 361,979 351,284 563,057 195,884 925,036 547,168
2021 365,083 354,658 560,664 223,960 925,747 578,618
2022 361,587 352,424 585,450 225,232 947,037 577,656
2022 (12) 365,501 356,156 603,605 231,920 969,106 588,076
2023 368,448 358,904 611,427 238,280 979,875 597,184

Source: Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA)                   

                               

ANNEXED NOTE                               

                               

  1. Technical Notes and Definitions

 

The table provides mid-year intercensal estimates of Bahrain’s total resident population (nationals and non-nationals).

In October 2015, the Bahraini e-Government Authority merged with the Central Informatics Organization to form the Information and e-Government Authority (IGA), which manages and oversees all national digital assets. The IGA maintains, and is part of, the Government Data Network, established in 1994, which links together 300 governmental entities.

 

Reference dates of censuses:                    

1941     January 22nd, 1941

1950     March 1950

1959     May 1959

1965     February 13th, 1965

1971     April 1971

1981     n.d.

1991     n.d.

2001     April 7th, 2001

2010     April 27th, 2010

2020     March 17th, 2020

 

Censuses’ implementation methods:                   

Until 1981: field enumeration (household survey)+de jure methodology, i.e. counting persons using their usual place of residence irrespective of where are they at census times

1991; 2001: field enumeration (household survey)+ first use of administrative records

2010: mixed census, based on both administrative records and a household survey sample of 15,000 Bahraini and non-Bahraini households.

2020 census was conducted solely on the basis of administrative records on the de jure population of the Kingdom.

 

Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) usually present within the State’s borders during time of reference.

 

The nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A non-Bahraini is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa)

  1. Institution which provides data

 

Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA)

 

  1. Data availability

 

Published results of past censuses (until 2020) are no longer available online, as of 07 February 2024.

Some datasets from census 2020 and the present intercensal population estimates are available on IGA’s Bahrain Open Data Portal:

https://bahrain.opendatasoft.com/pages/homepage/

https://bahrain.opendatasoft.com/explore/?sort=modified&refine.theme=Population

 

Date of access: February 2024

 

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.                             

 

Keywords: Bahrain, National Population, Foreign Population

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