| Nationality group / Place of birth |
In Kuwait |
Outside Kuwait |
TOTAL |
| Kuwaitis |
1.166.809 |
60.212 |
1.227.021 |
| Arabs |
383.360 |
703.173 |
1.086.533 |
| Asians |
94.148 |
1.372.651 |
1.466.799 |
| Africans |
1.011 |
71.837 |
72.848 |
| Europeans |
2.273 |
11.645 |
13.918 |
| North Americans |
4.886 |
16.883 |
21.769 |
| South Americans |
567 |
822 |
1.389 |
| Australians- Oceanians |
614 |
1.042 |
1.656 |
| Total non-Kuwaitis |
486.859 |
2.178.053 |
2.664.912 |
| Grand total |
1.653.668 |
2.238.265 |
3.891.933 |
Source: PACI
ANNEXED NOTE
1. Characteristics of data and definitions
The source of data used here is the Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI), an independant government body in charge of :
1- centralising all population and labour force data in order to manage a fully computerised population register
2- issuing mandatory civil identification cards to every resident of the country, regardless of age and nationality.
The other source of demographic and socioeconomic data on Kuwait is the Central Statistical Office (CSO), operating within the Planning Ministry. The CSO has conducted ten population and housing censuses since its inception in 1957.
Since 1995 a marked discrepancy was witnessed between PACI’ and CSO’ population figures. PACI’ database is connected electronically with other administrations and bodies registering demographic events and professional/ residency issues (births and death; departures and arrivals; end of service, residency and ID deliveries, etc.).
PACI’s records of residents’ movements is thus regularly updated, which limits the risk of population overcount. Therefore, it is more likely that residents were undercounted during CSO- Ministry of Planning’s census operations (see: Shah, N. Population of Kuwait. Structure and Dynamics, Kuwait: Kuwait University Academic Publication Council, 2010, chapter 1).
(a) Kuwaiti: the Kuwaiti nationality rests upon a document of Kuwaiti nationality or a certificate proving Kuwaiti nationality issued by the Ministry of Interior of Kuwait.
(b) Non-Kuwaiti: his/ her nationality is determined by the name of the State which issued the passport. The foreign national also entered Kuwait legally and has a stamp of residence.
This category includes the Bidoon, a category of stateless persons living in the Emirate. Kuwait’s Bidoon population originates from three broad categories:
1) those whose ancestors failed to apply for nationality or lacked necessary documentation at the time of Kuwait’s independence in 1961;
2) those recruited to work in Kuwait’s army or police force during the 1960s who permanently settled in Kuwait, along with their families;
3) children of Kuwaiti mothers and stateless or foreign fathers (see Human Rights Watch. Prisoners of the Past. Kuwaiti Bidun and the Burden of Statelessness, June 2011, p. 3).
(c) Nationality group: collected according to the nationality of the head of the household.
Nationalities are grouped according to specific features common to certain population subgroups: language, geographic origin, etc. or according to internationally recognized categories such as: (Arab / non-Arab Asian countries / non-Arab African countries; European countries … etc.).
(The children of Kuwaiti mothers and non-Kuwaiti fathers (with specific nationality) inherit the father’s nationality. They are stateless if the father is stateless).
2. Institution which provides data
The Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI)
3. Period of data coverage: June 2013
The database is updated three times a year and the website presents only the most recent data.
4. Data availability
The statistics section of PACI’s website (http://www.paci.gov.kw/en/ (English); http://www.paci.gov.kw/ (Arabic)) provides population and socio-economic data broken down by nationality (Kuwaiti/ non-Kuwaiti). Some data are displayed by nationality groups.
Analytical tables and data crosstabulations are available for download in PDF, html, .png and Excel (.csv) formats.
Date of access: January 2014.
| Nationality group |
TOTAL |
| Kuwaitis |
1.227.021 |
| Arabs |
1.086.533 |
| Asians |
1.466.799 |
| Africans |
72.848 |
| Europeans |
13.918 |
| North Americans |
21.769 |
| South Americans |
1.389 |
| Australians- Oceanians |
1.656 |
| Total non-Kuwaitis |
2.664.912 |
| Grand total |
3.891.933 |
Source: PACI
ANNEXED NOTE
1. Characteristics of data and definitions
The source of data used here is the Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI), an independant government body in charge of :
1- centralising all population and labour force data in order to manage a fully computerised population register
2- issuing mandatory civil identification cards to every resident of the country, regardless of age and nationality.
The other source of demographic and socioeconomic data on Kuwait is the Central Statistical Office (CSO), operating within the Planning Ministry. The CSO has conducted ten population and housing censuses since its inception in 1957.
Since 1995 a marked discrepancy was witnessed between PACI’ and CSO’ population figures. PACI’ database is connected electronically with other administrations and bodies registering demographic events and professional/ residency issues (births and death; departures and arrivals; end of service, residency and ID deliveries, etc.).
PACI’s records of residents’ movements is thus regularly updated, which limits the risk of population overcount. Therefore, it is more likely that residents were undercounted during CSO- Ministry of Planning’s census operations (see: Shah, N. Population of Kuwait. Structure and Dynamics, Kuwait: Kuwait University Academic Publication Council, 2010, chapter 1).
(a) Kuwaiti: the Kuwaiti nationality rests upon a document of Kuwaiti nationality or a certificate proving Kuwaiti nationality issued by the Ministry of Interior of Kuwait.
(b) Non-Kuwaiti: his/ her nationality is determined by the name of the State which issued the passport. The foreign national also entered Kuwait legally and has a stamp of residence.
This category also includes the Bidoon, a category of stateless persons living in the Emirate. Kuwait’s Bidoon population originates from three broad categories:
1) those whose ancestors failed to apply for nationality or lacked necessary documentation at the time of Kuwait’s independence in 1961;
2) those recruited to work in Kuwait’s army or police force during the 1960s who permanently settled in Kuwait, along with their families;
3) children of Kuwaiti mothers and stateless or foreign fathers (see Human Rights Watch. Prisoners of the Past. Kuwaiti Bidun and the Burden of Statelessness, June 2011, p. 3).
(The children of Kuwaiti mothers and non-Kuwaiti fathers (with specific nationality) inherit the father’s nationality. They are stateless if the father is stateless).
(c) Nationality group: collected according to the nationality of the head of the household.
Nationalities are grouped according to specific features common to certain population subgroups: language, geographic origin, etc. or according to internationally recognized categories such as: (Arab / non-Arab Asian countries / non-Arab African countries; European countries … etc.).
2. Institution which provides data
The Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI).
3. Period of data coverage: June 2013
The database is updated three times a year and the website presents only the most recent data.
4. Data availability
The statistics section of PACI’s website (http://www.paci.gov.kw/en/ (English); http://www.paci.gov.kw/ (Arabic)) provides population and socio-economic data broken down by nationality (Kuwaiti/ non-Kuwaiti). Some data are displayed by nationality groups.
Analytical tables and data crosstabulations are available for download in PDF, html, .png and Excel (.csv) formats.
Date of access: January 2014
| |
|
Saudis |
|
|
Non-Saudis |
|
|
Total |
|
| year |
males |
females |
total |
males |
females |
total |
males |
females |
total |
| 1974 |
3.166.013 |
2.997.792 |
6.163.805 |
517.178 |
257.219 |
774.397 |
3.683.191 |
3.255.011 |
6.938.202 |
| 1975 |
3.299.247 |
3.129.932 |
6.429.179 |
574.639 |
283.192 |
857.831 |
3.873.886 |
3.413.124 |
7.287.010 |
| 1976 |
3.436.784 |
3.266.657 |
6.703.441 |
638.241 |
311.670 |
949.911 |
4.075.025 |
3.578.327 |
7.653.352 |
| 1977 |
3.578.634 |
3.408.002 |
6.986.636 |
708.602 |
342.876 |
1.051.478 |
4.287.236 |
3.750.878 |
8.038.114 |
| 1978 |
3.724.791 |
3.553.986 |
7.278.777 |
786.393 |
377.049 |
1.163.442 |
4.511.184 |
3.931.035 |
8.442.219 |
| 1979 |
3.875.233 |
3.704.613 |
7.579.846 |
872.345 |
414.448 |
1.286.793 |
4.747.578 |
4.119.061 |
8.866.639 |
| 1980 |
4.029.922 |
3.859.872 |
7.889.794 |
967.252 |
455.350 |
1.422.602 |
4.997.174 |
4.315.222 |
9.312.396 |
| 1981 |
4.188.801 |
4.019.733 |
8.208.534 |
1.071.977 |
500.051 |
1.572.028 |
5.260.778 |
4.519.784 |
9.780.562 |
| 1982 |
4.351.793 |
4.184.148 |
8.535.941 |
1.187.454 |
548.870 |
1.736.324 |
5.539.247 |
4.733.018 |
10.272.265 |
| 1983 |
4.518.803 |
4.353.048 |
8.871.851 |
1.314.694 |
602.145 |
1.916.839 |
5.833.497 |
4.955.193 |
10.788.690 |
| 1984 |
4.689.709 |
4.526.340 |
9.216.049 |
1.454.788 |
660.237 |
2.115.025 |
6.144.497 |
5.186.577 |
11.331.074 |
| 1985 |
4.864.370 |
4.703.911 |
9.568.281 |
1.608.915 |
723.531 |
2.332.446 |
6.473.285 |
5.427.442 |
11.900.727 |
| 1986 |
5.042.619 |
4.885.623 |
9.928.242 |
1.778.342 |
792.434 |
2.570.776 |
6.820.961 |
5.678.057 |
12.499.018 |
| 1987 |
5.224.266 |
5.071.312 |
10.295.578 |
1.964.432 |
867.378 |
2.831.810 |
7.188.698 |
5.938.690 |
13.127.388 |
| 1988 |
5.409.093 |
5.260.787 |
10.669.880 |
2.168.647 |
948.820 |
3.117.467 |
7.577.740 |
6.209.607 |
13.787.347 |
| 1989 |
5.596.859 |
5.453.833 |
11.050.692 |
2.392.552 |
1.037.242 |
3.429.794 |
7.989.411 |
6.491.075 |
14.480.486 |
| 1990 |
5.787.294 |
5.650.206 |
11.437.500 |
2.637.820 |
1.133.151 |
3.770.971 |
8.425.114 |
6.783.357 |
15.208.471 |
| 1991 |
5.980.104 |
5.849.635 |
11.829.739 |
2.906.237 |
1.237.079 |
4.143.316 |
8.886.341 |
7.086.714 |
15.973.055 |
| 1992 |
6.170.757 |
6.047.443 |
12.218.200 |
3.193.111 |
1.347.068 |
4.540.179 |
9.363.868 |
7.394.511 |
16.758.379 |
| 1993 |
6.334.907 |
6.216.789 |
12.551.696 |
3.322.551 |
1.402.925 |
4.725.476 |
9.657.458 |
7.619.714 |
17.277.172 |
| 1994 |
6.488.628 |
6.375.082 |
12.863.710 |
3.397.772 |
1.440.127 |
4.837.899 |
9.886.400 |
7.815.209 |
17.701.609 |
| 1995 |
6.646.071 |
6.537.398 |
13.183.469 |
3.474.692 |
1.478.314 |
4.953.006 |
10.120.763 |
8.015.712 |
18.136.475 |
| 1996 |
6.807.325 |
6.703.837 |
13.511.162 |
3.553.349 |
1.517.511 |
5.070.860 |
10.360.674 |
8.221.348 |
18.582.022 |
| 1997 |
6.972.483 |
6.874.505 |
13.846.988 |
3.633.782 |
1.557.746 |
5.191.528 |
10.606.265 |
8.432.251 |
19.038.516 |
| 1998 |
7.141.639 |
7.049.510 |
14.191.149 |
3.716.031 |
1.599.045 |
5.315.076 |
10.857.670 |
8.648.555 |
19.506.225 |
| 1999 |
7.314.889 |
7.228.960 |
14.543.849 |
3.800.137 |
1.641.438 |
5.441.575 |
11.115.026 |
8.870.398 |
19.985.424 |
| 2000 |
7.492.332 |
7.412.968 |
14.905.300 |
3.886.141 |
1.684.952 |
5.571.093 |
11.378.473 |
9.097.920 |
20.476.393 |
| 2001 |
7.674.070 |
7.601.651 |
15.275.721 |
3.974.087 |
1.729.617 |
5.703.704 |
11.648.157 |
9.331.268 |
20.979.425 |
| 2002 |
7.860.206 |
7.795.126 |
15.655.332 |
4.064.017 |
1.775.464 |
5.839.481 |
11.924.223 |
9.570.590 |
21.494.813 |
| 2003 |
8.050.847 |
7.993.515 |
16.044.362 |
4.155.978 |
1.822.524 |
5.978.502 |
12.206.825 |
9.816.039 |
22.022.864 |
| 2004 |
8.245.575 |
8.198.412 |
16.443.987 |
4.248.335 |
1.871.564 |
6.119.899 |
12.493.910 |
10.069.976 |
22.563.886 |
| 2005 |
8.453.097 |
8.401.060 |
16.854.157 |
4.506.528 |
1.968.899 |
6.475.427 |
12.959.625 |
10.369.959 |
23.329.584 |
| 2006 |
8.663.597 |
8.606.584 |
17.270.181 |
4.780.413 |
2.071.296 |
6.851.709 |
13.444.010 |
10.677.880 |
24.121.890 |
| 2007 |
8.876.666 |
8.814.670 |
17.691.336 |
5.070.944 |
2.179.018 |
7.249.962 |
13.947.610 |
10.993.688 |
24.941.298 |
| 2008 |
9.091.249 |
9.024.301 |
18.115.550 |
5.379.132 |
2.292.343 |
7.671.475 |
14.470.381 |
11.316.644 |
25.787.025 |
| 2009 |
9.307.550 |
9.235.696 |
18.543.246 |
5.706.050 |
2.411.561 |
8.117.611 |
15.013.600 |
11.647.257 |
26.660.857 |
| 2010* |
9.525.178 |
9.448.437 |
18.973.615 |
6.052.837 |
2.536.980 |
8.589.817 |
15.578.015 |
11.985.417 |
27.563.432 |
| 2011** |
9.743.626 |
9.662.059 |
19.405.685 |
6.297.735 |
2.672.935 |
8.970.670 |
16.041.361 |
12.334.994 |
28.376.355 |
| 2012** |
9.962.431 |
9.876.017 |
19.838.448 |
6.591.296 |
2.766.151 |
9.357.447 |
16.553.727 |
12.642.168 |
29.195.895 |
| 2013** |
n.a. |
n.a. |
20.271.058 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
9.723.214 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
29.994.272 |
Source: Population estimates based on the results of population censuses (1974; 1992; 2004; 2010 preliminary results), Central Department for Statistics and Information (CDSI)
* preliminary results
** estimates from census 2010′ preliminary figures
ANNEXED NOTE
1. Technical Notes and Definitions
Reference periods: middle of given years
Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) present within the Kingdom’s borders during time of reference, be they permanent or temporary residents.
Implementation method: the Censuses are carried out according to de facto methodology, i.e. counting persons where they are during time of reference, be they usual residents of the place or temporary residents.
Estimates are based upon censuses’ results.
The first Saudi census was launched in 1962. It is usually not used, as it did not cover the whole of the resident population. 1974 census is the first comprehensive one in Saudi history. However, its rate of coverage and accuracy of data are considered weak.
1992 census’ population figures, along with ensuing estimates of Saudi population and rates of demographic growth for the following years, were shown to be inflated (see Winckler, O. “The Surprising Results of the Saudi Arabian 2004 Demographic Census”, IJMES, n°40, 2008, pp. 12-15).
Between 2004 and 2010 censuses, Saudi population figures seem consistent with natural increase figures. As non-national population is concerned, it is probably underestimated in official counts. Irregular workers and sojourners are also many (non-official, hence unverifiable estimates range between 1 and 2 millions).
Regarding mid-year estimates, it has to be noted that after each census CDSI has readjusted past figures for Saudi and non-Saudi populations, intercensal data as well as data for census years. Therefore, present data differ significantly from available census figures.
2. Institution which provides data
Central Department of Statistics and Information (CDSI), Ministry and Economy and Planning
3. Data availability
Parts of censuses conducted in 1992 and 2004 are available on the website of the CDSI (http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/), in published form in PDF format.
https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/13
https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/13
For 1992 all published data is broken down by nationality (Saudi/non-Saudi). For 2004, only the data on sex and administrative regions and sub-regions of residence is broken down by nationality (Saudi/ Non-Saudi).
As of November 25th, 2013, only preliminary results of 2010′ census have been published: total population by sex and nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), as well as total population by nationality, sex, and administrative region (governorate) of residence.
CDSI’s mid-year estimates are only available in Saudi Arabia Monetary Agency (SAMA) Annual Reports, available online at: http://www.sama.gov.sa/sites/samaen/ReportsStatistics/Pages/AnnualReport.aspx.
Data presented here are taken from SAMA Annual Report n°48 (2013), p. 361 1974-2012) and from CDSI (https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/indicators), for 2013′ estimates.
Date of access: November 25th, 2013.