Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia: Workers employed in the private sector, by country of citizenship (2022)

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Country of citizenship Number
Saudi Arabia 2,193,007
Algeria 2,001
Bahrain 4
Egypt 837,134
Iraq 1,312
Jordan 66,072
Kuwait 10
Lebanon 30,245
Libya 19
Mauritania 1,157
Morocco 18,028
Oman 7
Palestine 10,055
Pal. with Jordanian travel documents 26
Pal. with Syrian travel documents 1,004
Pal. with Iraqi travel documents 5
Pal. with Lebanese travel documents 1,296
Pal. with Egyptian travel documents 20,584
Qatar 3
Sudan 354,988
Syria 140,953
Tunisia 12,311
UAE 4
Yemen 840,881
Displaced tribes 24
Arab countries 2,338,123
Afghanistan 68,380
Azerbaidjan 237
Bangladesh 1,748,060
Brunei 5
Cambodia 4
China 12,209
Hong Kong  
India 1,401,187
Indonesia 76,901
Iran 5
Japan 266
Kazakhstan 265
Kirgyzstan 167
Laos 9
Macau 1
Malaysia 962
Maldives 4
Myanmar 2,280
Myanmar/ holder of a Pakistani passport  6,227
Myanmar/ holder of a Bangladeshi passport  5,445
Myanmar/ resident 17,275
Nepal 311,846
Pakistan 1,214,314
Philippines 302,337
Singapore 133
South Korea 1,010
Sri Lanka 45,273
Taiwan 170
Tajikistan 87
Thailand 854
Turkey 21,033
Turkmenistan 29
Uzbekistan 364
Vietnam 462
Other countries/ residents 92
Asian countries 5,237,893
Angola 1
Benin 19
Botswana 4
Burkina Faso 448
Burundi 182
Cabo Verde 2
Cameroon 248
Central African Republic 1
Chad 6,075
Comoros 32
Congo 12
Djibouti 495
Equatorial Guinea  
Eritrea 13,500
Ethiopia 16,719
Gabon 3
Gambia 55
Ghana 8,440
Guinea 129
Guinea Bissau 2
Ivory Coast 147
Kenya 22,415
Lesotho 2
Liberia 8
Madagascar 4
Malawi 11
Mali 3,497
Mauritius 23
Mozambique 38
Namibia 2
Niger 2,297
Nigeria 10,651
Rwanda 135
Senegal 1,476
Seychelles 2
Sierra Leone 22
Somalia 10,759
South Africa 2,763
South-Sudan 12
Swaziland 2
Tanzania 688
Togo 12
Uganda 34,922
Zambia 243
Zimbabwe 346
Sub-Saharan African countries 136,844
Albania 63
Armenia 30
Austria 105
Belarus 38
Belgium 166
Bosnia 169
Bulgaria 44
Croatia 155
Cyprus 93
Czech Republic 50
Denmark 62
Estonia 9
Finland 34
France 1,793
Georgia 43
Germany 694
Greece 531
Hungary 57
Iceland 1
Ireland 596
Italy 935
Kosovo 11
Latvia 10
Lithuania 25
Luxembourg 37
Macedonia 4
Malta 11
Moldavia 6
Netherlands 347
Norway 40
Poland 216
Portugal 367
Romania 383
Russia 445
San Marino 1
Serbia and Montenegro 162
Slovakia 39
Slovenia 18
Spain 1,000
Sweden 196
Switzerland 100
UK 8,766
Ukraine 319
Europe 18,171
Argentina 136
Belize 10
Bolivia 17
Brazil 365
Canada 3,589
Chile 41
Colombia 328
Costa Rica 9
Cuba 7
Dominica 85
Dominican Republic 7
Ecuador 31
Guatemala 8
Haiti 1
Honduras 7
Jamaica 79
Mexico 235
Nicaragua 2
Panama 19
Peru 74
San Salvador 6
Surinam 2
Trinidad and Tobago 73
Uruguay 6
USA 5,990
Venezuela 410
Other 103
Americas 11,640
Australia 1,145
New Zealand 161
Oceania 1,312
Residents 143
Unspecified 13
Total foreign workers 7,744,139
Total workers 9,937,146

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

No metadata available. The administrative records used as a source of data is unmentioned.

The dataset is presumably based on Social Insurance (GOSI) records.

The category of “resident” presumably refers to de facto refugee populations granted residency permits in Saudi Arabia, such as some Rohingya refugees from Myanmar

(https://english.alarabiya.net/News/gulf/2017/01/25/Over-190-000-Myanmar-nationals-granted-Saudi-residency).

2. Institution which provides data

Saudi Arabia Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

3. Data availability

The raw dataset “Statistics of establishments and workers in the private sector for the year 2022”

https://od.data.gov.sa/Data/en/dataset/statistics-of-establishments-and-workers-in-the-private-sector-2022/resource/4d5309c9-cc02-4772-ae8a-49859296ad62

is only available in the Saudi government Open Data Portal – https://od.data.gov.sa/en

https://od.data.gov.sa/Data/en/group/labor_market

Datasets are in Arabic only.

Last date of access: March 2023.

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

Keywords: Saudi Arabia, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Iran, China, Thailand, Korea (South), Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, Oceania, USA, Arab Countries, Labour Market, Employment, National & Foreign Labour, National Labour, Foreign Labour

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