Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

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Saudi Arabia: Workers employed in the government sector by country of citizenship, sex and education level (2022)

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ISCED 2011 level No schooling Primary education Intermedi-ate education (Lower secondary) Upper secondary education Post-secondary non-tertiary education Short-cycle tertiary education Bachelor’s or equivalent level Master’s or equivalent level Doctoral or equivalent level Other/Not specified Total
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8    
MALES Saudi Arabia 11,157 24,659 58,625 102,262 75,628 29,737 321,572 32,568 14,545 6,151 676,904
Algeria 4           4 13 164 3 188
Bahrain       1   2 0 3
Egypt 136 1 27 1 31   1,923 1,911 3,444 193 7,667
Iraq       2   3 0 5
Jordan 28   3   4   126 325 69 638 1,193
Kuwait         1 0 1
Lebanon       5 8 22 0 35
Libya       1 1 0 2
Mauritania       1 2 14 1 18
Morocco 1   1     3 5 39 0 49
Palestine 1   2 1 1   24 9 14 24 76
Sudan 96   21 1 26   2,512 449 1,299 113 4,517
Syria 7   14   19   744 36 298 352 1,470
Tunisia 21   4   9   67 97 726 6 930
Yemen 14     1   65 44 367 11 502
Arab countries 308 1 72 3 91 0 5,477 2,900 6,463 1,341 16,656
Afghanistan         1 2 3 0 6
Azerbaijan         2   1 1 4
Bangladesh   2 1   14 49 83 137 286
Brunei           1 1
China         2   7 0 9
India 35 1 31 2 49   53 663 896 486 2,216
Indonesia     2   7 1 16 0 26
Japan         1 1 0 2
Kazakhstan           1 1 2
Malaysia 1   2   2 4 11 0 20
Nepal         1 1 0 2
Pakistan 13 17 14   88 458 561 761 1,912
Philippines 24 57 1 22   183 2 13 23 325
Singapore         1 1 0 2
South Korea         1 4 0 5
Sri Lanka         4 1 0 5
Turkey         4 2 2 20 28
Uzbekistan         2 3 0 5
Asian countries 73 1 107 3 90 0 356 1,191 1,605 1,430 4,856
Botswana 4 4 2 15 6   59 2 2 0 94
Cameroon           2 1 3
Chad           2 0 2
Comoros         2   0 2
Djibouti   1     1   0 2
Ethiopia   1 1       4 0 6
Ghana   1     1 2 1 0 5
Guinea         1 0 1
Ivory Coast         1   0 1
Kenya         1 2 0 3
Mali           1 0 1
Nigeria 1 2 1   13 19 56 121 213
Senegal           1 0 1
Sierra Leone           1 1 2
Somalia   2     1 1 2 1 7
South Africa         12 5 1 0 18
Tanzania         1 1 0 2
Togo           1 0 1
Uganda         1 0 1
SS African countries 5 5 9 15 7 0 91 33 76 124 365
Belgium         1 3 0 4
Bosnia         1 2 0 3
Czech Republic           1 0 1
Denmark           5 0 5
Finland           1 0 1
France         1 26 0 27
Germany           25 0 25
Greece           15 1 16
Hungary           1 0 1
Ireland         1 3 9 0 13
Italy           6 0 6
Netherlands         1   3 0 4
Norway           2 0 2
Poland           1 0 1
Romania         2 4 0 6
Russia         12 6 4 0 22
Spain           3 0 3
Sweden           5 0 5
UK 3     1 22 58 73 4 161
Ukraine         2   0 2
Europe 3 0 0 0 0 1 38 72 189 5 308
Canada 6       9 16 119 0 150
Colombia           1 0 1
Cuba         1 1 2 108 112
USA 4       27 4 56 37 128
Americas 10 0 0 0 0 0 37 21 178 145 391
Australia         2 7 29 0 38
New Zealand           3 0 3
Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 32 0 41
Unspecified     4   9 3 5 2 23
Total male foreign workers 399 7 188 21 192 1 6,010 4,227 8,548 3,047 22,640
Total male workers gov. sector 11,556 24,666 58,813 102,283 75,820 29,738 327,582 36,795 23,093 9,198 699,544
FEMALES Saudi Arabia 7,859 424 26,449 18,286 75,884 794 3,455 22,999 8,955 324,090 489,195
Algeria               5 42 0 47
Bahrain   1   1     0 2
Egypt 87   8   57 1 942 662 183 1,801 3,741
Iraq       1   2 1 4
Jordan 12   5   6   19 14 117 129 302
Kuwait     1   1   3 0 5
Lebanon 1       2   7 0 10
Libya       1 1 0 2
Mauritania         1 0 1
Morocco   11     2 1 11 0 25
Oman       1   0 1
Palestine   5     9   2 8 24
Sudan 72   31   3   2,575 376 911 77 4,045
Syria 1   21   11   18 58 33 96 238
Tunisia 8   1   36   3 64 433 41 586
UAE         1 0 1
Yemen 1   3   2   13 12 47 3 81
Arab countries 182 0 86 0 117 1 3,586 1,193 1,794 2,156 9,115
Afghanistan       1   0 1
Bangladesh   15   13   26 12 6 6 78
China   1   5   2   0 8
India 15   51   2,375   1,582 22 324 734 5,103
Indonesia   1   129   1   3 10 144
Malaysia     6   5 3 11 54 79
Pakistan 2   83   25   277 14 15 420 836
Philippines 18   884   44   3,324 27 17 523 4,837
South Korea   2       1 3
Sri Lanka   1   1   1   1 0 4
Thailand       1   0 1
Turkey         1 0 1
Asian countries 35 0 1,038 0 2,598 0 5,220 78 378 1,748 11,095
Botswana   4 1 5   25 1 2 38
Djibouti       1   0 1
Eritrea       1   0 1
Ghana   1       0 1
Ivory Coast 1         1 0 2
Kenya         1 1
Nigeria 1   4   2   35 1 4 2 49
Sierra Leone     1     0 1
Somalia   6   3   2   3 14
South Africa       5   0 5
SS African countries 2 0 15 1 11 0 69 2 5 8 113
France         8 1 9
Germany       1 3 0 4
Greece       1 2 0 3
Netherlands       1   1 1 3
Romania       1 1 0 2
Russia       8 2 0 10
Sweden       1 1 0 2
UK       6 8 1 9 24
Ukraine       2   0 2
Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 14 17 11 59
Argentina       1   0 1
Canada       5 4 17 0 26
Cuba       12 69 0 81
USA   1     3 5 13 1 23
Venezuela         1 0 1
Americas 0 0 1 0 0 0 21 78 31 1 132
Australia       1 3 0 4
New Zealand       1 1 0 2
Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 6
Unspecified   1   2   4 1 5 7 20
Total female foreign workers 219 0 1,141 1 2,728 1 8,917 1,368 2,234 3,931 20,540
Total female workers gov. sector 8,078 424 27,590 18,287 78,612 795 12,372 24,367 11,189 328,021 509,735

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

 

ANNEXED NOTE

 

  1. Technical Notes and Definitions

 

Data do not include employees in the security and military sectors.

 

No metadata available. The administrative records used as a source of data is unmentioned.

 

The original dataset’s title (“Manpower in the Public sector during year 2020”), likely refers to Civil Service’s employees.

When compared to the results of GAStat Labour Force Survey (LFS) for Q4 of 2022, the totals of foreign workers in the “public” sector (43,027 in 2022, see table) were closer to the LFS’s figures of foreign workers in the Civil Service (44,065), than to the figures of foreign workers in the government sector (158,000). It is thus likely that MHRSD’s figures of workers in the “Public” sector are referring to Civil service workers.

Saudi and non-Saudi workers subscribing to the Social Insurance (GOSI) and working for the public sector (non-civil servants) are thus not included in the figures of workers in the government sector.

 

Education levels in the original dataset were grouped according to the ISCED 2011 classification of education levels.

http://uis.unesco.org/en/isced-mappings

 

  1. Institution which provides data

 

Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

 

  1. Data availability

 

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD).

Datasets: “Workforce in the Government sector during year 2022” parts 1; 2; and 3, by administrative region.

https://od.data.gov.sa/Data/en/dataset/the-workforce-in-the-government-sector-during-the-year-2022

Datasets present data at the level of individuals, and indicate the worker’s gender, country of citizenship, age in single years, education level, educational speciality, the type of staff to which the employee belongs (education; health; employee; contract worker and others), location of the post (cities) and administrative region.

 

The dataset is only available in the Saudi government Open Data Portal – DATA.GOV.SA , Labor data.

 

Datasets are in Arabic only.

 

Last date of access: May 2023.

 

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

 

Keywords: Saudi Arabia, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Iran, China, Thailand, Korea (South), Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, Oceania, USA, Arab Countries, Labour Market, Employment, Female Employment, National & Foreign Labour, National Labour, Foreign Labour, Education.

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