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Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini) and sex (1991-Dec. 2024)

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Bahrainis Non-Bahrainis Total
Males Females Males Females Males Females
1991-06 161,959 158,430 128,862 53,801 290,821 212,231
1992-06 165,932 162,294 132,967 55,265 298,899 217,559
1993-06 169,973 166,278 136,615 57,359 306,588 223,637
1994-06 174,108 170,371 140,366 59,521 314,474 229,892
1995-06 178,328 174,572 144,227 61,752 322,555 236,324
1996-06 182,648 178,882 148,207 64,055 330,855 242,937
1997-06 187,065 183,312 152,307 66,431 339,372 249,743
1998-06 191,577 187,858 156,523 68,884 348,100 256,742
1999-06 196,190 192,524 160,866 71,409 357,056 263,933
2000-06 200,903 197,318 165,344 74,017 366,247 271,335
2001-06 206,909 202,710 179,802 71,895 386,711 274,605
2002-06 215,813 211,433 202,383 80,924 418,196 292,357
2003-06 225,099 220,531 227,800 91,087 452,899 311,618
2004-06 234,786 230,021 256,408 102,526 491,194 332,547
2005-06 244,890 239,920 288,610 115,402 533,500 355,322
2006-06 255,428 250,244 324,856 129,896 580,284 380,140
2007-06 266,419 261,013 365,654 146,209 632,073 407,222
2008-06 273,612 267,975 402,978 158,931 676,590 426,906
2009-06 282,011 276,000 449,986 170,418 731,997 446,418
2010-06 288,452 282,235 475,905 181,951 764,357 464,186
2011-06 295,878 288,810 445,605 164,727 741,483 453,537
2012-06 305,354 294,275 455,095 154,240 760,449 448,515
2013-06 312,945 301,885 475,436 162,925 788,381 464,810
2014-06 320,839 309,905 485,648 198,170 806,487 508,075
2015-06 328,887 318,948 517,478 205,009 846,365 523,957
2016-06 336,834 327,873 551,555 207,464 888,389 535,337
2017-06 343,340 334,166 607,972 215,638 951,312 549,804
2018-06 349,661 340,053 597,203 216,174 946,864 556,227
2019-06 355,633 346,194 564,931 216,998 920,564 563,192
2020-06 361,979 351,284 563,057 195,884 925,036 547,168
2021-06 365,083 354,658 560,664 223,960 925,747 578,618
2022-06 361,587 352,424 585,450 225,232 947,037 577,656
2022-12 365,501 356,156 603,605 231,920 969,106 588,076
2023-06 368,448 358,904 611,427 238,280 979,875 597,184
2023-12 371,357 361,892 608,495 242,190 979,852 604,082
2024-06 374,701 365,035 610,391 238,543 985,092 603,578
2024-12 375,941 366,293 611,888 240,532 987,829 606,825

Source: Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA), Open Data Portal

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

The table provides intercensal estimates of Bahrain’s total resident population (nationals and non-nationals)
Period of reference: mid-year, unless stated otherwise

In October 2015, the Bahraini e-Government Authority merged with the Central Informatics Organization to form the
Information and e-Government Authority (IGA), which manages and oversees all national digital assets.
The IGA maintains, and is part of, the Government Data Network, established in 1994, which links together 300 governmental entities.

Reference dates of censuses:

1941
January 22nd, 1941
1950 March 1950
1959 May 1959
1965
February 13th, 1965
1971 April 1971
1981 n.d.
1991 n.d.
2001
April 7th, 2001
2010
April 27th, 2010
2020
March 17th, 2020

Censuses’ implementation methods:
Until 1981: field enumeration (household survey)+de jure methodology, i.e. counting persons using their usual place of residence irrespective of where are they at census times
1991; 2001: field enumeration (household survey)+ first use of administrative records
2010: mixed census, based on both administrative records and a household survey sample of 15,000 Bahraini and non-Bahraini households.
2020 census was conducted solely on the basis of administrative records on the de jure population of the Kingdom.
Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) usually present within the State’s borders during time of reference.
Nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A Non-Bahraini is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa)

2. Institution which provides data

Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA)

3. Data availability 

Published results of past censuses 1941 and 2001 are the only ones available online, as of February 2026.
Some datasets from census 2020 and the present intercensal population estimates are available on IGA’s Bahrain Open Data Portal, in the “Population” section”:
https://bahrain.opendatasoft.com/pages/homepage/
https://bahrain.opendatasoft.com/explore/?refine.theme=Population&disjunctive.theme&sort=modified

Dec. 2024: Last population data available as of 14 March 2026.

Date of access: 14 March 2026

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change;
that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from;
that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

Keywords: Bahrain, National Population, Foreign Population

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