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Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini) (1991-Dec. 2024)

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Bahrainis Non-Bahrainis Total
1991-06 320,389 182,663 503,052
1992-06 328,226 188,232 516,458
1993-06 336,251 193,974 530,225
1994-06 344,479 199,887 544,366
1995-06 352,900 205,979 558,879
1996-06 361,530 212,262 573,792
1997-06 370,377 218,738 589,115
1998-06 379,435 225,407 604,842
1999-06 388,714 232,275 620,989
2000-06 398,221 239,361 637,582
2001-06 409,619 251,697 661,316
2002-06 427,246 283,307 710,553
2003-06 445,630 318,887 764,517
2004-06 464,807 358,934 823,741
2005-06 484,810 404,012 888,822
2006-06 505,672 454,752 960,424
2007-06 527,432 511,863 1,039,295
2008-06 541,587 561,909 1,103,496
2009-06 558,011 620,404 1,178,415
2010-06 570,687 657,856 1,228,543
2011-06 584,688 610,332 1,195,020
2012-06 599,629 609,335 1,208,964
2013-06 614,830 638,361 1,253,191
2014-06 630,744 683,818 1,314,562
2015-06 647,835 722,487 1,370,322
2016-06 664,707 759,019 1,423,726
2017-06 677,506 823,610 1,501,116
2018-06 689,714 813,377 1,503,091
2019-06 701,827 781,929 1,483,756
2020-06 713,263 758,941 1,472,204
2021-06 719,741 784,624 1,504,365
2022-06 714,011 810,682 1,524,693
2022-12 721,657 835,525 1,557,182
2023-06 727,352 849,707 1,577,059
2023-12 733,249 850,685 1,583,934
2024-06 739,736 848,934 1,588,670
2024-12 742,234 852,420 1,594,654

Source: Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA), Open Data Portal

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

The table provides intercensal estimates of Bahrain’s total resident population (nationals and non-nationals)
Period of reference: mid-year, unless stated otherwise

In October 2015, the Bahraini e-Government Authority merged with the Central Informatics Organization to form the Information and e-Government Authority (IGA), which manages and oversees all national digital assets.
The IGA maintains, and is part of, the Government Data Network, established in 1994, which links together 300 governmental entities.

Reference dates of censuses:

1941
January 22nd, 1941
1950 March 1950
1959 May 1959
1965
February 13th, 1965
1971 April 1971
1981 n.d.
1991 n.d.
2001 April 7th, 2001
2010 April 27th, 2010
2020
March 17th, 2020

Censuses’ implementation methods:
Until 1981: field enumeration (household survey)+de jure methodology, i.e. counting persons using their usual place of residence irrespective of where are they at census times
1991; 2001: field enumeration (household survey)+ first use of administrative records
2010: mixed census, based on both administrative records and a household survey sample of 15,000 Bahraini and non-Bahraini households.
2020 census was conducted solely on the basis of administrative records on the de jure population of the Kingdom.
Population of reference: all individuals (nationals and non-nationals) usually present within the State’s borders during time of reference.
Nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A Non-Bahraini is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa)

2. Institution which provides data 

Information & eGovernment Authority (IGA)

3. Data availability 

Published results of past censuses 1941 and 2001 are the only ones available online, as of February 2026.
Some datasets from census 2020 and the present intercensal population estimates are available on IGA’s Bahrain Open Data Portal, in the “Population” section”:
https://bahrain.opendatasoft.com/pages/homepage/
https://bahrain.opendatasoft.com/explore/?refine.theme=Population&disjunctive.theme&sort=modified

Dec. 2024: Last population data available as of 14 March 2026.

Date of access: 14 March 2026

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change;
that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from;
that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

Keywords: Bahrain, National Population, Foreign Population

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