Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.
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UAE: Percentage distribution of employed population (aged 15 and above) by sex and economic activity (2023)

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  Emiratis Non-Emiratis Total
  Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.9% 0.1% 1.5%
Mining and quarrying NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.2% 1.7% 4.4%
Manufacturing NA NA NA NA NA NA 10.2% 3.2% 8.6%
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.8% 0.5% 0.7%
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.5% 0.1% 0.4%
Construction NA NA NA NA NA NA 20.4% 3.2% 16.5%
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles NA NA NA NA NA NA 17.8% 9.3% 15.8%
Transportation and storage NA NA NA NA NA NA 6.3% 3.7% 5.7%
Accommodation and food service activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.4% 2.5% 4.7%
Information and communication NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.6% 3.3% 2.7%
Financial and insurance activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.5% 4.9% 3.0%
Real estate activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.0% 2.7% 2.2%
Professional, scientific and technical activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 3.4% 6.0% 4.0%
Administrative and support service activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 8.0% 6.3% 7.6%
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security NA NA NA NA NA NA 5.0% 5.6% 5.1%
Education NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.2% 8.6% 2.9%
Human health and social work activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.7% 7.6% 3.0%
Arts, entertainment and recreation NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.6% 1.0% 0.7%
Other service activities NA NA NA NA NA NA 1.6% 2.0% 1.7%
Activities of households as employers; services-producing activities of households for own use NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.5% 25.9% 7.9%
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.0% 0.2% 0.1%
Not Stated NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.6% 1.4% 0.8%
Total NA NA NA NA NA NA 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Source: Federal Competitiveness and Statistitics Center (FCSC)

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Characteristics of data, definitions and population counting operations in the UAE

Since 2016, the UAE Federal Competitiveness and Statistitics Center (FCSC)
resumed the implementation of Labour Force Surveys. The last one was conducted in 2009.
Labour Force Surveys are based on field surveys.
No metadata and methodological indications for the current Labour Force Surveys are available.
https://fcsa.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/Statistics/qualitygate.aspx#?tid=1&sid=1

Since 2020, Labour Force Surveys’ publications stopped including data disaggregated by nationality (national/non-national). 

2. Institution which provides data 

Federal Competitiveness and Statistitics Center (FCSC)
https://fcsa.gov.ae/en-us/

3. Data availability 

The results of 2008, 2009, 2016 to 2023 Labour Force Surveys are available (in Excel format) in FCSC’s website, section “Statistics by Subject”; “Demographis and Social Statistics”; “Labor Force”
https://fcsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx?_gl=1*yblmar*_ga*MTUxNDM3MDY4MS4xNzM2OTU4MzA1*_ga_ZHMQE6JK4Z*MTczNjk2NTg3MC4zLjEuMTczNjk2NjIyOS4wLjAuMA..#report-tvDetails
Raw datasets for the period 2019 to the last LFS are also available in the UAE Stat portal
https://uaestat.fcsc.gov.ae/en

Last date of access: February 2025

Keywords: United Arab Emirates, Labour Market, Employment, Female Employment, National & Foreign Labour

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change;
that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from;
that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

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