Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia: Workers employed in the government sector by country of citizenship and administrative region (2022)

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  Al-Baha Northern Borders Al-Jawf Medina Al-Qassim Riyadh Eastern Province ‘Asir Ha’il Jizan Mecca Najran Tabuk Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia 23,654 18,294 27,452 66,914 59,889 440,850 112,329 93,249 31,906 51,848 175,577 29,807 34,330 1,166,099
Algeria   10 16 16 8 67 38 30 8 7 24 4 7 235
Bahrain   0   5       5
Egypt 248 374 391 948 940 2,434 1,239 849 387 530 2,253 384 431 11,408
Iraq 1 0 1   3 1 1   2   9
Jordan 15 101 49 85 121 315 273 62 87 30 191 58 108 1,495
Kuwait   1 1   1 2 1       6
Lebanon   1 0 2 19 10 4   1 7 1 45
Libya   0 1 2     1   4
Mauritania   2 3 3 3   2 1 4 1   19
Morocco   2 0 3 2 28 7 7   2 18 3 2 74
Oman   0   1         1
Palestine 1 6 1 5 4 38 15 3 2 5 18 2   100
Sudan 240 366 321 551 648 1,712 732 1,022 319 628 951 564 508 8,562
Syria 67 111 129 134 128 333 204 129 86 51 195 57 84 1,708
Tunisia 7 142 39 83 83 369 193 119 24 39 347 18 53 1,516
UAE   0   1         1
Yemen 7 18 1 34 37 87 102 92 3 23 52 117 10 583
Arab countries 586 1,131 950 1,864 1,977 5,413 2,821 2,321 917 1,316 4,063 1,208 1,204 25,771
Afghanistan   0 2   2   3   7
Azerbaijan   1 1   2         4
Bangladesh 13 4 13 16 14 74 47 50 6 46 44 19 18 364
Brunei   0   1         1
China 2 1   6 1 1 1 5   17
India 211 229 183 381 463 1,524 1,086 933 190 617 895 453 154 7,319
Indonesia 6 6 1 45 9 15 18 21 7 5 28 8 1 170
Japan   0   1     1   2
Kazakhstan   0   1 1       2
Malaysia   1 1 4 3 28 23 3   1 28 5 2 99
Nepal   0   1 1     2
Pakistan 79 167 52 136 262 464 449 235 97 129 477 121 80 2,748
Philippines 307 144 132 517 375 724 771 567 167 277 660 430 91 5,162
Singapore   0   1 1       2
South Korea   0 1 2 3   2   8
Sri Lanka   0   2 3 1   2 1   9
Thailand   0       1   1
Turkey   0 2   8 11   1 7   29
Uzbekistan   0 5           5
Asian countries 618 552 384 1,108 1,127 2,847 2,422 1,811 469 1,077 2,153 1,037 346 15,521
Botswana 3 1 2 11 4 52 7 14 3 3 22 8 2 132
Cameroon   0 1   1 1       3
Chad   0   1     1   2
Comoros   0 1   1         2
Djibouti   0   1 1   1     3
Eritrea   0       1     1
Ethiopia   0 2   2 1   1     6
Ghana   0   1 2   2   1   6
Guinea   0       1     1
Ivory Coast   0   1   1 1   3
Kenya   0 1 1     1 1   4
Mali   0       1   1
Nigeria 6 9 6 10 13 24 60 34 11 33 37 14 5 262
Senegal   0   1       1
Sierra Leone   0   2 1       3
Somalia 1 1 1 2   9 1 1   2 3   21
South Africa   0 1   7   15   23
Tanzania   0   1   1   2
Togo   0   1       1
Uganda   0   1       1
SS African countries 10 11 9 29 18 93 86 50 15 45 82 23 7 478
Belgium   0 1 1 2       4
Bosnia   0 1     1 1 3
Czech Republic   0       1     1
Denmark   0   1 4       5
Finland   0       1   1
France   0 1   12 9 2   12   36
Germany   0 4 2 2 11 1   1 8   29
Greece   0   11 6   2   19
Hungary   1 0           1
Ireland   1 0 1   1 6 1 3   13
Italy   0 1   4   1   6
Netherlands   0   4 1 1 1   7
Norway   0   1     1   2
Poland   0   1         1
Romania   0 1 1 2 2     2 8
Russia 1 2 8 4 3 3 4 2 3 2   32
Spain   0   2   1   3
Sweden   0 1   2 3   1   7
UK 1 1 26 4 28 52 4 2 5 58 1 3 185
Ukraine   0       1 1   2
Europe 2 2 3 34 17 64 109 13 8 10 93 4 6 365
Argentina   0   3         3
Canada   1 0 10 2 27 83 4 2 2 37 1 7 176
Colombia   0   1       1
Cuba   1 10   61 5 6 4 56 31 14 5 193
USA   1 0 7 3 20 71 1 2 2 38 2 4 151
Venezuela       1         1
Americas 0 3 10 17 5 112 160 11 8 60 106 17 16 525
Australia   0   8 26 1   1 6   42
New Zealand   0 1   2 1   1   5
Oceania 0 0 0 1 0 8 28 2 0 1 7 0 0 47
Unspecified 2 1 5   13 7 2   3 6 2 2 43
Total foreign workers 1,218 1,699 1,357 3,058 3,144 8,550 5,633 4,210 1,417 2,512 6,510 2,291 1,581 43,180
Total workers 24,872 19,993 28,809 69,972 63,033 449,400 117,962 97,459 33,323 54,360 182,087 32,098 35,911 1,209,279

Source: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

 

ANNEXED NOTE

 

  1. 1. Technical Notes and Definitions

 

Data do not include employees in the security and military sectors.

 

No metadata available. The administrative records used as a source of data is unmentioned.

 

The original dataset’s title (“Manpower in the Public sector during year 2020”), likely refers to Civil Service’s employees. When compared to the results of GAStat Labour Force Survey (LFS) for Q4 of 2022, the totals of foreign workers in the “public” sector (43,027 in 2022, see table) were closer to the LFS’s figures of foreign workers in the Civil Service (44,065), than to the figures of foreign workers in the government sector (158,000). It is thus likely that MHRSD’s figures of workers in the “Public” sector are referring to Civil service workers.

Saudi and non-Saudi workers subscribing to the Social Insurance (GOSI) and working for the public sector (non-civil servants) are thus not included in the figures of workers in the government sector.

 

  1. 2. Institution which provides data

 

Saudi Arabia: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)

 

  1. 3. Data availability

 

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD).

Datasets: “Workforce in the Government sector during year 2022” parts 1; 2; and 3, by administrative region.

https://od.data.gov.sa/Data/en/dataset/the-workforce-in-the-government-sector-during-the-year-2022

Datasets present data at the level of individuals, and indicate the worker’s gender, country of citizenship, age in single years, education level, educational speciality, the type of staff to which the employee belongs (education; health; employee; contract worker and others), location of the post (cities) and administrative region.

 

The dataset is only available in the Saudi government Open Data Portal – DATA.GOV.SA , Labor data.

 

Datasets are in Arabic only.

 

Last date of access: May 2023.

 

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

 

Keywords: Saudi Arabia, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Iran, China, Thailand, Korea (South), Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Tunisia, Turkey, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Europe, North America, Asia, Africa, Oceania, USA, Arab Countries, Labour Market, Employment, Female Employment, National & Foreign Labour, National Labour, Foreign Labour

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