Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia: total population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)

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2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Ar Riyadh

6,224,033

6,551,735

6,867,853

7,294,753

7,489,799

7,933,711

8,271,126

8,275,538

8,030,674

7,979,262

8,422,408

8,175,378

8,591,748

Makkah Al Mukarramah

6,350,217

6,640,252

6,910,156

7,292,178

7,428,120

7,808,136

8,076,610

8,019,757

7,715,338

7,607,556

7,982,529

7,692,188

8,021,463

Eastern Region

3,647,910

3,833,419

4,015,832

4,256,947

4,379,894

4,636,295

4,835,564

4,853,790

4,746,614

4,740,235

4,989,327

4,879,962

5,125,254

Al Madinah Al Munawwarah

1,621,483

1,689,249

1,755,228

1,844,577

1,888,619

1,980,839

2,050,659

2,053,943

2,009,884

2,004,830

2,096,074

2,053,240

2,137,983

Aseer

1,469,841

1,529,057

1,588,898

1,666,269

1,713,764

1,796,865

1,863,056

1,879,189

1,863,690

1,876,328

1,958,677

1,943,532

2,024,285

Jazan

1,062,495

1,102,242

1,141,642

1,193,895

1,223,724

1,277,892

1,319,680

1,326,914

1,310,678

1,315,117

1,370,141

1,355,099

1,404,997

Al Qaseem

1,034,755

1,075,381

1,114,675

1,166,736

1,192,307

1,246,088

1,285,600

1,285,836

1,261,835

1,260,269

1,310,168

1,289,032

1,336,179

Tabuk

638,270

663,804

689,921

723,408

745,148

781,281

810,586

818,980

813,992

820,568

856,497

850,859

886,036

Hail

528,426

550,595

573,231

602,279

621,248

652,630

678,308

686,058

682,111

688,236

719,987

715,422

746,406

Al Jawf

444,672

461,187

477,818

499,207

512,630

535,411

553,527

558,052

554,005

557,379

579,446

574,894

595,822

Najran

423,831

442,261

460,802

484,876

499,520

525,201

545,958

551,172

545,320

548,237

574,344

567,533

592,300

Northern Borders

270,097

280,731

291,604

305,467

314,614

329,475

341,532

345,347

343,630

346,525

361,607

359,411

373,577

Al Bahah

262,457

271,954

281,201

293,412

299,886

312,558

321,992

322,779

318,510

319,257

331,305

327,833

339,174

Total

23,978,487

25,091,867

26,168,861

27,624,004

28,309,273

29,816,382

30,954,198

30,977,355

30,196,281

30,063,799

31,552,510

30,784,383

32,175,224

Source: GAStat, Saudi Arabia census 2022

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

Source: Saudi census 2022

Date of reference: 10 May 2022

Population of reference: Families and individual citizens and residents within the Kingdom, regardless of the status of their identification documents. Visitors for Hajj, Umrah and tourism are excluded from the census.

Methodology:

The first phase of the 2020 census began on 3 February 2020 (enumeration of buildings and households). Census 2022 used geospatial data, including satellite images, electricity consumption and mobile phone data, to improve the accuracy and geographic coverage of address canvassing.

The second stage (“actual enumeration”) was due to start on the original reference date (17 March 2020), but was suspended by the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. This stage was conducted in October 2021.

The 2022 census used a combined methodology – administrative records, fieldwork and digital self-enumeration. Household data were collected from e-portals of self-enumeration (on residents’ mobile devices, laptops or personal computers, or self-enumeration stations/kiosks, located in shopping centers). The digital self-enumeration process was complemented by face-to-face interviews, using digital tablets.

Census 2022 used a de jure approach: enumerating people according to their usual place of residence.

Administrative data from multiple sources was used to cross-validate collected census data.

Census 2022 was designed as a launchpad for several new secure statistical data registers for population, housing, and businesses.

See census methodology in:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal/public/methodology

Portal of the Saudi census:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal

Population data for 2010-22 were revised and backcasted, based on 2022 population census and past years’ administrative data.

Technical note on backcasting:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/20230529_Back-Casting%20Methodology.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal

2. Institution which provides data

General Authority for Statistics (GAStat)

3. Data availability

The table was retrieved from the Saudi census portal on GAStat website:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal

“Population” section, then “data tables”-

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal/public/1/15?type=TABLE

Selected, pre-set tables can be downloaded from the thematic section.

Date of access: 21 May 2024.

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Foreign Population, National Population, Foreign & National Populations

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