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Saudi Arabia: Employees in the health sector by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex, profession and sector of employment (2024)

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Ministry of Health Other Government Sector Private Sector Total
Saudis Non-Saudis Total Saudis Non-Saudis Total Saudis Non-Saudis Total Saudis Non-Saudis Total
Physicians
Male 20,772 20,396 41,168 9,242 6,276 15,518 2,918 20,340 23,258 32,932 47,012 79,944
Female 15,151 11,084 26,235 5,680 2,194 7,874 1,396 14,323 15,719 22,227 27,601 49,828
Total 35,923 31,480 67,403 14,922 8,470 23,392 4,314 34,663 38,977 55,159 74,613 129,772
Dentists
Male 4,776 490 5,266 1,903 364 2,267 3,819 7,272 11,091 10,498 8,126 18,624
Female 3,849 216 4,065 1,683 234 1,917 3,568 5,577 9,145 9,100 6,027 15,127
Total 8,625 706 9,331 3,586 598 4,184 7,387 12,849 20,236 19,598 14,153 33,751
Nurses
Male 27,511 1,665 29,176 13,878 3,819 17,697 5,638 11,648 17,286 47,027 17,132 64,159
Female 48,235 39,711 87,946 8,007 23,047 31,054 2,876 57,301 60,177 59,118 120,059 179,177
Total 75,746 41,376 117,122 21,885 26,866 48,751 8,514 68,949 77,463 106,145 137,191 243,336
Midwives
Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Female 1,448 960 2,408 229 693 922 44 2,765 2,809 1,721 4,418 6,139
Total 1,448 960 2,408 229 693 922 44 2,765 2,809 1,721 4,418 6,139
Pharmacists
Male 3,103 55 3,158 2,047 229 2,276 6,394 21,966 28,360 11,544 22,250 33,794
Female 2,139 94 2,233 2,006 234 2,240 6,594 1,995 8,589 10,739 2,323 13,062
Total 5,242 149 5,391 4,053 463 4,516 12,988 23,961 36,949 22,283 24,573 46,856
Allied Health Professionals
Male 61,704 862 62,566 19,333 1,236 20,569 25,126 11,188 36,314 106,163 13,286 119,449
Female 34,158 1,601 35,759 13,557 2,303 15,860 40,498 10,494 50,992 88,213 14,398 102,611
Total 95,862 2,463 98,325 32,890 3,539 36,429 65,624 21,682 87,306 194,376 27,684 222,060
Total
Male 117,866 23,468 141,334 46,403 11,924 58,327 43,895 72,414 116,309 208,164 107,806 315,970
Female 104,980 53,666 158,646 31,162 28,705 59,867 54,976 92,455 147,431 191,118 174,826 365,944
Total 222,846 77,134 299,980 77,565 40,629 118,194 98,871 164,869 263,740 399,282 282,632 681,914

Source: Ministry of Health, Statistical Yearbook 2024

1. Characteristics of data

These data are employment counts of health personnel working in various sectors (MoH, other governmental, private) as recorded in administrative workforce data.
Data on healthcare establishments and workforce are based on administrative records from multiple official sources, including:
Ministry of Health (MoH); Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS- the official regulatory/licensing body responsible for accrediting
and licensing health professionals to practice in Saudi Arabia); Other governmental entities (e.g., Ministry of Defense, National Guard, Ministry of Interior).

2. Institution which provides data 

Ministry of Health
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/pages/default.aspx

3. Data availability 

MoH’s Annual Statistical Yearbooks are available in the Ministry’s website Open Data Portal, in PDF and Excel formats
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/OpenData/Pages/default.aspx
Open Data Library:
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/ministry/opendata/pages/open-data-library.aspx

Annual Statistical Yearbooks:
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/ministry/statistics/book/pages/default.aspx
https://www.moh.gov.sa/ministry/statistics/book/pages/default.aspx

Data on health personnels are published in the “Health Resources” chapter

A processing of the Ministry of Health data is published annually by GAStat since 2023:
(“social statistics”, then “Health Statistics”, then “Healthcare Establishments and Workforce Statistics”)
https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/statistics-tabs?tab=436312&category=2968800

Last date of access: 26 January 2026.

Keywords: Employment, Saudi Arabia, National & Foreign Labour, Highly-Skilled Labour

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change;
that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from;
that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

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