Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia: Employed population by nationality (Saudi/non-Saudi) and economic activity (2019)

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  Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
  Saudis non-Saudis Saudis non-Saudis Saudis non-Saudis Saudis non-Saudis
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 15,440 78,631 14,657 69,409 14,731 69,738 14,893 70,347
Mining and quarrying 110,856 68,424 111,661 68,312 112,653 68,935 115,250 69,279
Manufacturing 196,027 651,455 194,396 644,590 192,805 637,782 195,893 628,843
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 42,595 47,381 42,529 48,230 42,483 48,795 42,660 48,388
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 4,161 12,756 4,217 12,588 4,237 12,633 4,324 12,629
Construction 302,344 2,172,028 294,131 2,063,034 285,833 2,022,506 286,488 1,965,769
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 439,844 1,609,401 434,467 1,565,901 426,727 1,538,336 430,889 1,506,579
Transportation and storage 56,802 185,349 56,540 184,687 56,731 187,680 57,805 183,592
Accommodation and food service activities 73,920 334,037 74,651 330,000 75,004 326,130 77,060 326,591
Information and communication 33,976 36,579 34,539 35,684 35,567 35,207 36,689 35,393
Financial and insurance activities 60,760 13,641 60,429 13,163 60,809 12,779 61,782 12,509
Real estate activities 9,865 26,287 9,892 25,700 10,226 25,176 10,659 24,952
Professional, scientific and technical activities 34,433 103,921 34,470 101,672 38,247 102,974 38,984 101,269
Administrative and support service activities 113,080 897,613 112,699 937,148 113,772 943,733 116,590 948,404
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 146,996 44,948 149,285 44,417 152,695 45,493 158,175 54,174
Education 84,101 69,943 73,403 64,975 81,335 65,393 86,817 66,737
Human health and social work activities 159,549 176,124 158,306 173,594 162,060 178,805 169,483 182,796
Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,847 16,976 6,022 17,067 6,278 17,581 6,598 17,545
 Other service activities 40,044 177,992 39,054 177,029 39,346 176,399 40,113 177,307
Activities of households as employer; Undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use 0 0 1 4 0 4 0 4
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 735 217 793 219 854 216 913 346
Other activities 1,737 16,692 1,681 31,245 1,697 37,180 1,705 49,663
Total 1,933,112 6,740,395 1,907,823 6,608,668 1,914,090 6,553,475 1,953,770 6,483,116

Source: Register-based Labour Market Statistics, General Authority for Statistics (GAStat)          

  1. Data collection methodology:

LFS were first conducted in 2001 and became bi-annual after 2006. Data were collected through nationally representative household sample surveys, which sampling was based on most recent censuses. Since 2016, Labour Force Surveys have been conducted and published on a quarterly basis, based on a household telephone survey conducted by GAStat. Employment data extracted from administrative records were also introduced as a complement to the results of Labour Force Surveys in Labour Market Statistics’ publications, starting on Q1 2017.

The present data is taken from administrative records.                                                                

Population of reference: workers subject to the rules and regulations of the General Organization of Social Insurance (GOSI):           

  1. contributors on the job who are subject to social insurance laws and regulations in the private and government sector (outside the Civil service);
  2. workers who terminated their contribution to social insurance during the quarter.

Definitions and categories used by GAStat in Labour Markets Statistics (employment; unemployment;

occupation and activity sectors, etc.) are based on international standards:

For LFS methodology and definitions, see: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/node/9787.

  1. Institution which provides data:

General Authority for Statistics (GAStat)

  1. Data availability:

GAStat website, Labour Force section, Labour Market Statistics- Q1 to Q4, 2019 (English and Arabic versions) https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/814.

Last date of access: 4 October 2022.                                                                       

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

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