Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Demographic and economic module

Data are obtained from four kinds of sources:

  • National sources in the countries of the region
  • National sources in sending countries of immigrants or as provided by the authorities of the sending countries based in the region
  • Sources in destination countries as provided by the authorities of the region countries, in particular consular authorities’ registers
  • National sources in major destination countries of migrants originating in the region

Other sources include: data released in the national press by government officials, academic work, estimates provided by international organizations, original data obtained from reprocessing existing files, etc.

A standardised list of tables on stocks (emigrants and immigrants by main characteristics) and flows (arrivals and departures of migrants and asylum seekers, naturalisations, movements on labour markets, circulation of students, money transfers, etc.) is available. Tables are missing when appropriate data are not available in national statistics.

GLMM Country:

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Saudi Arabia: Sub-Saharan African population by country of citizenship and sex (census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Population’s average age, by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi) and region of residence (2022)
Saudi Arabia: Population’s median age, by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi) and region of residence (2022)
Saudi Arabia: evolution of the population's median age, by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi) and sex (2010-2022)
Saudi Arabia: year-on-year growth rate of the Saudi population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: year-on-year growth rate of the non-Saudi population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: total population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: Saudi population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: Non-Saudi population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: year-on-year growth rate of the total population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: Total population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Saudi population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Saudi male population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Saudi female population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: non-Saudi population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: non-Saudi male population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
Saudi Arabia: non-Saudi female population by age group (2010-2022) (data adjusted by census 2022)
GCC: National populations by sex and five-years age group (mid-2022)
GCC: Non-national populations by sex and five-years age group (mid-2022)
GCC: Population by nationality (national/non-national) and five-years age group (mid-2022)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex and sector of employment (governmental, private; domestic) (Q4, 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex and age group (Q4, 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex and administrative region (Q4, 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Percent distribution of the Saudi employed population by sex and sector of employment (Q2 2016-Q2 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Percent distribution of the Saudi and non-Saudi employed populations by sector of employment (Q2 2016-Q2 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Percent distribution of the non-Saudi employed population by sex and sector of employment (Q2 2016-Q2 2023)
Non-Saudi domestic workers by sex and main group of household occupations (Q2, 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex and main groups of economic activities (Q4, 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex and occupation category (Q4, 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population by nationality (Saudi /non-Saudi) and sex (Q1 2017-Q3 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Total population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi, sex and sector of employment (governmental, private; domestic) (Q4, 2022)
Saudi Arabia: Non-Saudi domestic workers by sex (Q1 2017-Q3 2023)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini) and sex (mid-year estimates, 1991-2023)
Bahrain: Population by nationality group and sex (census 2020)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini), sex and age group (2023)
Bahrain: Population by nationality group and administrative region (governorate) of residence (census 2020)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini), sex and age group (2021)
Bahrain: Age and marital status Bahrainis ok 2020
Bahrain: non-Bahraini population (aged 15 and above) by sex, age group and marital status (census 2020)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini), sex and age group (2022)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini), sex and age group (2019)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini), sex and age group (2018)
Bahrain: Population estimates by nationality (Bahraini/Non-Bahraini) (mid-year estimates, 1991-2023)
Qatar: Labour Force Participation Rates by nationality (Qatari/ non-Qatari) and sex (%, 2012-2022)
Saudi Arabia: Labour Force Participation rates by nationality (Saudi /non-Saudi) and sex (%, Q2 2016-Q3 2023)
GCC: Labour Force Participation Rates by nationality (national/non-national) and sex in GCC countries (%) (2013-2022)
Qatar: Unemployed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Qatari/ non-Qatari), sex and education level (2022)
Qatar: Economically inactive population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari), sex and inactivity status (2022)
Qatar: Economically inactive population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari), sex and education level (2022)