Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

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Demographic and economic module

Data are obtained from four kinds of sources:

  • National sources in the countries of the region
  • National sources in sending countries of immigrants or as provided by the authorities of the sending countries based in the region
  • Sources in destination countries as provided by the authorities of the region countries, in particular consular authorities’ registers
  • National sources in major destination countries of migrants originating in the region

Other sources include: data released in the national press by government officials, academic work, estimates provided by international organizations, original data obtained from reprocessing existing files, etc.

A standardised list of tables on stocks (emigrants and immigrants by main characteristics) and flows (arrivals and departures of migrants and asylum seekers, naturalisations, movements on labour markets, circulation of students, money transfers, etc.) is available. Tables are missing when appropriate data are not available in national statistics.

GLMM Country:

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Saudi Arabia: Unemployment rates for holders of diploma or higher, by nationality (Saudi /non-Saudi), sex and educational specialization (%, Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Unemployment rates by nationality (Saudi /non-Saudi), sex and education level (%, Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Unemployment rates by nationality (Saudi /non-Saudi) and sex (%, Q1 2021-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex and main group of economic activities (Q2, 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Arab population by country of citizenship and sex (census 2022)
Qatar: Economically active population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari), sex and sector of economic activity (2023)
Qatar: Economically active population (aged 15 and above) by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari), sex and occupation (2023)
Qatar: Economically active population (aged 15 years and above) by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari), sex and activity sector (2023)
GCC:National populations in the six GCC states (mid-year figures, 2010-2023).
GCC:Total populations in the six GCC states (mid-year figures, 2010-2023).
GCC: Foreign populations in the six GCC states (mid-year figures, 2010-2023).
Kuwait: Population by nationality (Kuwaiti/ non-Kuwaiti) and sex (1990-2023)
Kuwait: Population by nationality (Kuwaiti/ non-Kuwaiti) (1990-2021)
Qatar: Estimates of total population by sex and annual demographic growth rates (1986-2023)
Bahrain: Estimated population employed in the private sector by nationality (Bahraini/non-Bahraini) and sex (Q1 2012 - Q2 2023)
Bahrain: Estimated population employed in the public sector by nationality (Bahraini/non-Bahraini) and sex (Q1 2012 - Q2 2023)
Bahrain: Estimated population employed in the domestic sector by nationality (Bahraini/non-Bahraini) and sex (Q1 2012 - Q2 2023)
Saudi Arabia: Saudi workers newly registered with the General Organisation for Social Insurance, by occupation category (Q3 2021-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Non-Saudi workers newly registered with the General Organisation for Social Insurance, by occupation category (Q3 2021-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Workers who discontinued their registration with the General Organisation for Social Insurance (GOSI), by nationality (Saudi/non-Saudi) and sex (Q1 2020-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Total employed population by occupation category (Q1 2021-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Saudi employed population by occupation category (Q1 2021-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Non-Saudi employed population by occupation category (Q1 2021-Q2 2024)
Saudi Arabia: Employed population by nationality (Saudi /non-Saudi) and sex (Q1 2017-Q1 2024)
Oman: Employed population by nationality (Omani/ expatriate) and sector of employment (public, private, domestic) (2005-2023)
Qatar: Employed population (15 years and above) by nationality (Qatari/non-Qatari) and sex (2006-2023)
Oman: Total employed population by sex and sector of employment (public, private, domestic) (2010-2023)
Oman: Employed Omani population by sex and sector of employment (public, private, domestic) (2010-2023)
Oman: Employed non-Omani population by sex and sector of employment (public, private, domestic) (2010-2023)
Oman: Employed population by nationality (Omani/ non-Omani) and sex (2010-2023)
Oman: Employed population by nationality (Omani/ non-Omani) (2010-2023)
GCC: Employed population and percentage of non-nationals in employed population in GCC countries (2015-2023) (private sector)
Saudi Arabia: Estimated number of Saudi births by mother's five-year age group (2011-2022)
Saudi Arabia: Labour Force Participation Rates by nationality (Saudi/non-Saudi) and sex (Q1 2021-Q1 2024)
UAE: Total population residing in the UAE, by sex (2000-2023)