GCC: Number of employed workers and percentage of non-nationals in employed population in GCC countries (2015-2021) (private sector)
Bahrain | Kuwait | Oman | Qatar | Saudi Arabia | UAE | |||||||||||
Total pop. employed in private sector | Non-nationals in private sector | % non-nationals in private sector | Total pop. employed in private sector | Non-nationals in private sector | % non-nationals in private sector | Total pop. employed in private sector | Non-nationals in private sector | % non-nationals in private sector | Total labour force in private sector | Non-nationals in private sector | % non-nationals in private sector | Total pop. employed in private sector | Non-nationals in private sector | % non-nationals in private sector | Total pop. employed in private sector | |
2015 | 546,572 | 445,374 | 81.5 | 1,480,249 | 1,410,010 | 95.3 | 1,583,462 | 1,373,842 | 86.8 | 1,511,627 | 1,499,956 | 99.2 | 10,140,936 | 8,416,681 | 83.0 | 4,734,285 |
2016 | 611,229 | 509,062 | 83.3 | 1,580,347 | 1,509,087 | 95.5 | 1,728,019 | 1,504,936 | 87.1 | 1,602,630 | 1,592,577 | 99.4 | 10,168,137 | 8,492,965 | 83.5 | 4,851,582 |
2017 | 599,714 | 495,912 | 82.7 | 1,638,020 | 1,566,782 | 95.7 | 1,741,496 | 1,502,808 | 86.3 | 1,606,550 | 1,596,340 | 99.4 | 9,701,960 | 7,928,287 | 81.7 | 5,012,634 |
2018 | 608,220 | 503,006 | 82.7 | 1,698,528 | 1,625,589 | 95.7 | 1,687,285 | 1,435,153 | 85.1 | 1,652,818 | 1,642,498 | 99.4 | 8,599,487 | 6,895,514 | 80.2 | 4,980,272 |
2019 | 605,824 | 498,999 | 82.4 | 1,714,063 | 1,640,830 | 95.7 | 1,626,288 | 1,363,955 | 83.9 | 1,661,807 | 1,651,951 | 99.4 | 8,138,590 | 6,437,886 | 79.1 | 5,094,407 |
2020 | 564,641 | 460,022 | 81.5 | 1,567,114 | 1,494,133 | 95.3 | 1,402,961 | 1,148,207 | 81.8 | 1,710,948 | 1,702,251 | 99.5 | 8,026,901 | 6,280,145 | 78.2 | 4,799,196 |
2021 | 557,863 | 448,485 | 80.4 | 1,434,824 | 1,362,602 | 95.0 | 1,398,325 | 1,131,526 | 80.9 | 1,593,673 | 1,584,118 | 99.4 | 8,084,253 | 6,174,178 | 76.4 | 4,903,612 |
Sources: national institutes of statistics
1- Definitions and remarks:
Non-nationals are:
1- persons bearing nationality of a foreign State other than the GCC State of residence, or bearing no proof of nationality from any given state (stateless persons and holders of refugee status and travel document in a third country);
2- Holders of residence permit residing in the given GCC country at date of census, as per definition of residence used in each of the countries.
Employment refers to: all persons of working age (15 and above), who during a reference period worked to produce goods or provide services for pay (cash or kind) or worked for profit from their own (or partially owned) business or worked without pay in the family business or with other individuals. It also includes those who have a temporary absence from a job during the reference period due to vacation or illness or any other reason.
Figures refer to workers employed in the private sector.
Qatar: population of reference: labour force.
UAE: total population employed in private sector. Figures disaggregated by nationality are not available.
2- Sources of data:
Bahrain: Labour Market Regulation Authority (LMRA). Bahrain Labour Market Indicators (BLMI), Q4 2021,
http://blmi.lmra.bh/2021/12/data/lmr/Table_A.xlsx
Kuwait: Central Statistical Bureau. Integrated Database – LMIS, Q4 data, 2015 to 2021. https://lmis.csb.gov.kw/
Oman: Royal Oman Police in National Center for Statistics and Information (NCSI). Monthly Statistical Bulletins (December data)
https://www.ncsi.gov.om/Elibrary/Pages/LibraryContentView.aspx
Qatar: Planning and Statistics Authority. Annual Bulletins of Labour Force Sample Surveys 2015 to 2021
Saudi Arabia: General Authority for Statistics (GAStat). Labour Force Surveys 2017 to 2021, Q4 data.
https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/814
2015-2016: Saudi Arabia Central Bank (SAMA). Yearly statistics
https://www.sama.gov.sa/en-US/EconomicReports/Pages/report.aspx?cid=127
UAE: Labour Market Information System, Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE).
https://www.mohre.gov.ae/en/data-library/statistical-report.aspx
Last accessed: 4 December 2022.
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Tags: Bahrain, Foreign Labour, Gulf Cooperation Council, Kuwait, National & Foreign Labour, National Labour, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, United Arab Emirates