Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

GCC: Labour Force Participation Rates by sex in GCC countries (%) (2013-2017)

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2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Bahrain nationals males 64.0 64.1 63.4 63.2 63.2
females 32.2 32.3 32.3 32.2 32.2
non-nationals males 98.1 97.6 97.9 97.8 97.8
females 58.7 57.2 58.2 58.2 58.2
Kuwait nationals males 56.3 54.2 52.6 47.7 47.7
females 40.3 37.6 39.3 30.8 30.8
non-nationals males 84.8 94.2 95.3 95.5 95.5
females 58.6 61.3 65.8 65.5 65.5
Oman nationals males n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
females n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
non-nationals males n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
females n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Qatar nationals males 70.0 68.9 68.6 68.5 68.2
females 34.7 35.0 36.1 36.9 36.7
non-nationals males 97.9 97.8 97.8 98.0 97.6
females 59.0 59.4 64.9 64.6 64.5
Saudi Arabia nationals males 64.6 64.9 63.3 64.6 63.4
females 16.4 17.6 17.4 19.0 19.4
non-nationals males 94.2 93.4 93.7 93.3 94.2
females 31.2 28.7 33.1 22.8 24.2
UAE nationals males n.a. n.a. n.a. 64.1 62.9
females n.a. n.a. n.a. 30.9 32.4
non-nationals males n.a. n.a. n.a. 95.0 94.6
females n.a. n.a. n.a. 54.3 55.9

Sources: national institutes of statistics.
 
1- Definitions and remarks:
Labour Force Participation Rates refer to the percentage of active (employed or unemployed) population aged 15 and above in the category (sex and nationality).
Ex.: 22.8% of foreign women in Saudi Arabia are economically active in 2016 (i.e.: employed or unemployed).

Oman: data not available.

2- Sources of data:
Data is taken from:
GCC Stat. Labour Statistics in GCC Countries 2017, Issue n°5, April 2019.
https://gccstat.org/en/statistic/publications/labor-statistics

Last accessed: December 2019.

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