Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

GCC: Foreign working-age population by sex and age group (mid-2021)

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Bahrain Kuwait* Oman* Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE
 Males  Females  Males  Females  Males  Females  Males  Females  Males  Females Males Females
 15-19 8,409 7,350 47,045 43,945 16,569 15,171 31,124 24,383 290,033 268,582 N.A. N.A.
 20-24 29,557 10,659 58,796 39,134 69,914 17,364 110,358 47,186 248,511 230,645 N.A. N.A.
 25-29 55,868 27,542 243,517 85,211 222,714 42,773 240,839 61,223 590,908 423,649 N.A. N.A.
 30-34 116,300 34,500 304,960 131,543 288,798 62,400 373,785 81,727 827,188 451,181 N.A. N.A.
 35-39 108,811 32,126 302,034 135,890 256,492 58,520 297,637 59,623 1,361,986 590,636 N.A. N.A.
 40-44 74,925 26,544 280,044 121,228 169,839 43,751 281,574 57,903 1,366,152 541,376 N.A. N.A.
 45-49 53,458 19,150 205,847 92,266 110,697 29,496 146,364 32,855 1,091,448 343,523 N.A. N.A.
 50-54 36,096 12,406 151,150 60,835 72,621 16,655 122,707 21,948 735,903 131,909 N.A. N.A.
 55-59 20,231 7,830 90,286 33,874 39,033 9,357 52,527 13,170 455,271 79,713 N.A. N.A.
 60-64 10,483 4,192 40,568 16,610 18,757 5,082 25,043 5,908 252,924 52,188 N.A. N.A.
Total 514,138 182,299 1,724,247 760,536 1,265,434 300,569 1,681,958 405,926 7,220,324 3,113,402 N.A. N.A.

Source: National institutes of statistics

 

1- Definition:

 

Non-nationals are:

1- persons bearing nationality of a foreign State other than the GCC State of residence, or bearing no proof of nationality from any given state (stateless persons and holders of refugee status and travel document in a third country);

2- Holders of residence permit residing in the given GCC country at date of census, as per definition of residence used in each of the countries.

 

N.A: Non-Available

*: end of year data.

 

2- Sources of data:

 

(1) Bahrain Open Data Portal, “Documents” section, Population 2021, https://www.data.gov.bh/en/ResourceCenter

Source: administrative records (central Population Register)

 

(2) Statistics Service System, Kuwait Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI). Population, June 2021.

https://www.paci.gov.kw/ (inaccessible from outside Kuwait since 2019)

 

(3) National Centre for Statistical Information (NCSI). Population Statistics 2021, NCSI, 2022.

https://www.ncsi.gov.om/Elibrary/Pages/LibraryContentView.aspx

 

(4) Qatar Planning and Statistics Authority, Annual Bulletin of Labour Force 2021

https://www.psa.gov.qa/en/statistics/Statistical%20Releases/Social/LaborForce/2021/Annual_Bulletin_Labour_force_2021_AE.xlsx

https://www.psa.gov.qa/en/statistics/Statistical%20Releases/Social/LaborForce/2021/Annual_Bulletin_Labour_force_2021_AE.pdf

 

(5) Saudi Arabia General Authority for Statistics, population estimates for mid-2021. Population estimates are based on the results of the Population Censuses (1974, 1992, 2004, 2010), on the Demographic Research Bulletin 2016 (2013-2017), and on administrative records: vital statistics records (births and deaths records) and im/emigration records.

https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/43

https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/43

 

(6) UAE: No figures of total (non-disaggregated) population available for 2021, as of 4 December 2022. Figures of UAE population disaggregated by nationality are unavailable in published sources.

 

Last date of access: December 2022.

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

 

Keywords:

Gulf Cooperation Council, Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Foreign Labour

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