Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

GCC: Foreign population in the six GCC states (mid-year figures, 2000-2021)

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  Bahrain Kuwait* Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia UAE
2000 239,361 1,375,468 623,571 NA 5,571,093 NA
2001 251,702 1,438,819 651,563 NA 5,703,704 NA
2002 283,308 1,521,643 668,162 NA 5,839,481 NA
2003 318,885 1,618,998 559,257 NA 5,978,502 NA
2004 358,935 1,797,422 612,645 NA 6,119,899 NA
2005 404,018 1,998,972 666,153 NA 6,475,427 NA
2006 454,751 2,159,644 693,486 NA 6,851,709 NA
2007 511,864 2,345,039 820,802 NA 7,249,962 NA
2008 561,909 2,354,261 900,248 NA 7,671,475 NA
2009 620,404 2,365,970 1,156,358 NA 8,117,611 NA
2010 657,856 2,433,691 816,143 NA 8,589,817 NA
2011 610,332 2,514,107 1,530,437 NA 8,970,670 NA
2012 609,335 2,611,292 1,530,437 NA 9,357,447 NA
2013 638,361 2,722,645 1,683,204 NA 10,170,377 NA
2014 683,818 2,816,136 1,732,188 NA 10,684,405 NA
2015 722,487 2,931,401 1,814,156 NA 11,198,097 NA
2016 759,019 3,073,431 1,986,226 NA 11,705,998 NA
2017 823,610 3,130,463 2,054,594 NA 12,185,270 NA
2018 813,377 3,218,525 2,013,523 NA 12,645,033 NA
2019 781,929 3,344,362 1,962,815 NA 13,114,971 NA
2020 758,941 3,210,743 1,858,516 NA 13,583,286 NA
2021 785,032 2,897,001 1,712,565 NA 12,420,173 NA

*: end of year figures

NA: No data available as of 4 October 2022.

Sources:

(1) Bahrain: Information and EGovernment Authority (IGA), “Documents” section, Population 2021, https://www.data.gov.bh/en/ResourceCenter

Source: administrative records (central Population Register)

(2) Kuwait: Public Authority for Civil Information (PACI), Statistics Service System, Population publications, 31/12 issues, given years

https://www.paci.gov.kw/ (inaccessible from outside Kuwait as of 20 October 2022).

(3) Oman: National Center for Statistics and Information (NCSI), data portal (2000-2020) and NCSI’s homepage, population clock (30 June 2021) https://www.ncsi.gov.om/aboutus/Pages/PopulationClock.aspx.

(4) Qatar: No population data broken down by nationality.

(5) Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia Monetary Agency (SAMA), Yearly Statistics 2022;

Population estimates by the General Authority for Statistics (GAStat), based on the results of the Population Censuses (1974, 1992, 2004, 2010), on the Demographic Research Bulletin 2016 (2013-2017), and on administrative records: vital statistics records (births and deaths records) and im/emigration records (General Authority for Statistics)

https://www.sama.gov.sa/en-US/EconomicReports/pages/yearlystatistics.aspx.

(6) UAE: No population data broken down by nationality.

Last date of access: 4 October 2022.                                                                       

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.     

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