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	Bahraini			Non-Bahrainis			Total
	males	females	total	males	females	total	males	females	total
Agriculture and Fishing	2,406	14	2,420	1263	8	1,271	3,669	22	3,691
Mining and Quarrying	3,520	82	3,602	1094	76	1,170	4,614	158	4,772
Manufacturing	3,681	141	3,822	7399	133	7,532	11,080	274	11,354
Electricity, Gas and Water	1,765	81	1,846	972	27	999	2,737	108	2,845
Construction	3,793	59	3,852	25208	148	25,356	29,001	207	29,208
Wholesale, Retail Trade, Restaurants and Hotels	5,478	345	5,823	12256	414	12,670	17,734	759	18,493
Transport, Storage and Communications	7,903	730	8,633	3957	567	4,524	11,860	1,297	13,157
Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services	1,878	901	2,779	1490	345	1,835	3,368	1,246	4,614
Community, Social and Personal Services	16,994	5374	22,368	20083	5,064	25,147	37,077	10,438	47,515
Non-Specified Activities	125	22	147	195	15	210	320	37	357
Bahrainis Working Abroad	1,761	125	1,886	0	0	0	1,761	125	1,886
Total	49,304	7,874	57,178	73,917	6,797	80,714	123,221	14,671	137,892

Source: Central Informatics Organisation (CIO) – Bahrain

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

census year	reference period	implementing institution	implementation method		population covered
1981	November 16	Ministry of Finance Statistics Department	field interviews	de jure, de facto	all individuals (nationals and non-nationals): 1- present within the country’s borders during time of reference; 2- residing in Bahrain irrespective of where are they at census times
1991	April 6	Central Informatics Organisation (CIO)	field interviews
2001	April 7		field interviews; characteristics of population in collective households (among which labour camps) was obtained from sponsors
2010	April 27		based on administrative records

Nationality of the person is defined by the passport used to enter the country. A Non-Bahrainis is considered as such depending on the passport used to enter the country (or obtain the visa).
Period of reference for employment refers to the 7-days period prior to the survey.
Population of reference in table: all employed individuals (nationals and non-nationals) aged 15 and above
Employed population includes population in the following categories:
Employer: A person who operates his / her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession for trade and hires one or more employees.
Self-employed: A person who operates his / her own economic enterprise or engages independently in a profession or trade and hires nobody.
Paid employee: A person who works for a public or private organization and receives regular wages / salary whether in cash or in kind.
Unpaid worker: A person works for an enterprise, usually owned by some of his relatives, without receiving a salary / wage
Classification of economic activity are encoded in line with the Standard Industrial Directory of Economic Activities (ISIC) of United Nations Statistics Division, as noted by the CIO.

2. Institution which provides data

Central Informatics Organization, known prior to 2001 as the “Central Statistics Organisation” under the Ministry of Cabinet Affairs.

3. Data availability

Figures and results reported here are available on the Central Informatics Organisation (CIO) website. For Arabic version: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/default.aspx). For the English version: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/Default.aspx)
The CIO often provides its figures and estimates through tables in PDF format.
These 1981′ census figures can be found in the Statistical Abstract 2000, Labor Force section: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ENG/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=172)
General information on the classifications used under the CIO can be found: (http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_eng/SubDetailed.aspx?subcatid=278)
Information on the ISIC classification used under the CIO can be found: (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/iiss/International-Standard-Industrial-Classification-of-all-Economic-Activities-ISIC.ashx)

Date of access: July 2014

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