Saudi Arabia: Employees in the health sector by nationality (Saudi/ non-Saudi), sex, profession and sector of employment (2023)
| Ministry of Health | Other Government Sector | Private Sector | Total | ||||||||||
| Saudis | Non-Saudis | Total | Saudis | Non-Saudis | Total | Saudis | Non-Saudis | Total | Saudis | Non-Saudis | Total | ||
|
Physicians
|
Male | 17,709 | 18,524 | 36,233 | 7,351 | 6,306 | 13,657 | 5,317 | 17,054 | 22,371 | 30,377 | 41,884 | 72,261 |
| Female | 12,251 | 9,776 | 22,027 | 4,157 | 1,989 | 6,146 | 1,702 | 11,164 | 12,866 | 18,110 | 22,929 | 41,039 | |
| Total | 29,960 | 28,300 | 58,260 | 11,508 | 8,295 | 19,803 | 7,019 | 28,218 | 35,237 | 48,487 | 64,813 | 113,300 | |
|
Dentists
|
Male | 3,911 | 412 | 4,323 | 980 | 256 | 1,236 | 2,960 | 6,651 | 9,611 | 7,851 | 7,319 | 15,170 |
| Female | 2,616 | 117 | 2,733 | 898 | 104 | 1,002 | 2,594 | 4,471 | 7,065 | 6,108 | 4,692 | 10,800 | |
| Total | 6,527 | 529 | 7,056 | 1,878 | 360 | 2,238 | 5,554 | 11,122 | 16,676 | 13,959 | 12,011 | 25,970 | |
|
Nurses
|
Male | 27,203 | 1,646 | 28,849 | 8,956 | 3,859 | 12,815 | 1,739 | 7,856 | 9,595 | 37,898 | 13,361 | 51,259 |
| Female | 45,120 | 34,784 | 79,904 | 8,646 | 22,565 | 31,211 | 2,357 | 48,379 | 50,736 | 56,123 | 105,728 | 161,851 | |
| Total | 72,323 | 36,430 | 108,753 | 17,602 | 26,424 | 44,026 | 4,096 | 56,235 | 60,331 | 94,021 | 119,089 | 213,110 | |
|
Midwives
|
Male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Female | 1,206 | 483 | 1,689 | 157 | 475 | 632 | 29 | 2,647 | 2,676 | 1,392 | 3,605 | 4,997 | |
| Total | 1,206 | 483 | 1,689 | 157 | 475 | 632 | 29 | 2,647 | 2,676 | 1,392 | 3,605 | 4,997 | |
|
Pharmacists
|
Male | 2,766 | 47 | 2,813 | 1,458 | 225 | 1,683 | 3,702 | 19,855 | 23,557 | 7,926 | 20,127 | 28,053 |
| Female | 1,915 | 45 | 1,960 | 1,488 | 215 | 1,703 | 3,969 | 1,125 | 5,094 | 7,372 | 1,385 | 8,757 | |
| Total | 4,681 | 92 | 4,773 | 2,946 | 440 | 3,386 | 7,671 | 20,980 | 28,651 | 15,298 | 21,512 | 36,810 | |
|
Allied Health Professionals
|
Male | 58,417 | 857 | 59,274 | 15,240 | 1,556 | 16,796 | 7,119 | 9,397 | 16,516 | 80,776 | 11,810 | 92,586 |
| Female | 25,235 | 1,756 | 26,991 | 9,650 | 2,863 | 12,513 | 13,953 | 7,645 | 21,598 | 48,838 | 12,264 | 61,102 | |
| Total | 83,652 | 2,613 | 86,265 | 24,890 | 4,419 | 29,309 | 21,072 | 17,042 | 38,114 | 129,614 | 24,074 | 153,688 | |
|
Total
|
Male | 110,006 | 21,486 | 131,492 | 33,985 | 12,202 | 46,187 | 20,837 | 60,813 | 81,650 | 164,828 | 94,501 | 259,329 |
| Female | 88,343 | 46,961 | 135,304 | 24,996 | 28,211 | 53,207 | 24,604 | 75,431 | 100,035 | 137,943 | 150,603 | 288,546 | |
| Total | 198,349 | 68,447 | 266,796 | 58,981 | 40,413 | 99,394 | 45,441 | 136,244 | 181,685 | 302,771 | 245,104 | 547,875 | |
Source: Ministry of Health, Statistical Yearbook 2023
1. Characteristics of data
These data are employment counts of health personnel working in various sectors (MoH, other governmental, private) as recorded in administrative workforce data.
Data on healthcare establishments and workforce are based on administrative records from multiple official sources, including:
Ministry of Health (MoH); Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS- the official regulatory/licensing body responsible for accrediting
and licensing health professionals to practice in Saudi Arabia); Other governmental entities (e.g., Ministry of Defense, National Guard, Ministry of Interior).
2. Institution which provides data
Ministry of Health
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/pages/default.aspx
3. Data availability
MoH’s Annual Statistical Yearbooks are available in the Ministry’s website Open Data Portal, in PDF and Excel formats
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/Ministry/OpenData/Pages/default.aspx
Open Data Library:
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/ministry/opendata/pages/open-data-library.aspx
Annual Statistical Yearbooks:
https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/ministry/statistics/book/pages/default.aspx
https://www.moh.gov.sa/ministry/statistics/book/pages/default.aspx
Data on health personnels are published in the “Health Resources” chapter
A processing of the Ministry of Health data is published annually by GAStat since 2023:
(“social statistics”, then “Health Statistics”, then “Healthcare Establishments and Workforce Statistics”)
https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/statistics-tabs?tab=436312&category=2968800
Last date of access: 26 January 2026.
Keywords: Employment, Saudi Arabia, National & Foreign Labour, Highly-Skilled Labour
GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change;
that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from;
that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.
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Tags: Employment, Highly-Skilled Labour, Nationals and Foreign Labour, Saudi Arabia





















































































