Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) Programme

An international independent, non-partisan, non-profit programme hosted and supported by the Gulf Research Center. The programme provides data, analyses, and recommendations contributing to the improvement of understanding and management of Gulf labour migration, population, and labour markets, engaging with and respecting the viewpoints of all stakeholders.

Saudi Arabia: Non-Saudi population by administrative region of residence (2011-2022)

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2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Makkah Al Mukarramah

3,273,031

3,496,610

3,689,803

3,982,721

4,016,237

4,298,604

4,479,534

4,345,243

3,952,581

3,748,709

4,015,960

3,633,037

3,867,740

Ar Riyadh

2,918,903

3,175,586

3,409,614

3,741,661

3,827,446

4,167,823

4,412,776

4,335,807

3,998,452

3,846,530

4,177,290

3,834,296

4,152,538

Eastern Region

1,449,596

1,588,249

1,716,377

1,894,616

1,944,992

2,132,483

2,270,102

2,234,065

2,065,149

1,992,280

2,167,134

1,994,582

2,175,400

Al Madinah Al Munawwarah

604,882

651,693

693,513

754,814

766,550

828,156

870,531

849,602

778,051

743,202

801,253

730,127

785,837

Aseer

383,930

420,863

455,121

502,747

516,265

566,739

603,906

594,210

549,269

529,950

576,247

530,388

579,597

Al Qaseem

340,192

366,388

389,063

421,864

425,190

457,868

478,547

462,170

419,294

397,004

423,833

382,850

409,689

Jazan

310,938

335,068

356,529

387,919

393,831

425,175

446,583

435,796

399,006

381,050

410,867

374,348

402,218

Tabuk

154,426

170,236

185,141

205,650

212,395

234,367

251,048

248,389

230,847

223,874

244,712

226,348

248,435

Hail

131,078

145,068

158,324

176,443

182,819

202,286

217,262

215,628

200,986

195,481

214,305

198,779

218,521

Najran

122,323

134,774

146,466

162,607

168,105

185,160

198,172

196,546

182,982

177,695

194,707

180,350

197,324

Al Jawf

105,073

115,102

124,319

137,105

140,555

153,954

163,674

160,824

148,459

143,038

155,398

142,855

155,558

Al Bahah

75,238

80,820

85,602

92,585

93,094

100,009

104,279

100,457

90,911

85,861

91,410

82,332

87,886

Northern Borders

62,713

69,281

75,443

83,871

86,758

95,687

102,472

101,638

94,658

91,954

100,807

93,422

102,219

Total

9,932,323

10,749,738

11,485,315

12,544,603

12,774,237

13,848,311

14,598,886

14,280,375

13,110,645

12,556,628

13,573,923

12,403,714

13,382,962

Source: GAStat, Saudi Arabia census 2022

ANNEXED NOTE

1. Technical Notes and Definitions

Source: Saudi census 2022

Date of reference: 10 May 2022

Population of reference: Families and individual citizens and residents within the Kingdom, regardless of the status of their identification documents. Visitors for Hajj, Umrah and tourism are excluded from the census.

Methodology:

The first phase of the 2020 census began on 3 February 2020 (enumeration of buildings and households). Census 2022 used geospatial data, including satellite images, electricity consumption and mobile phone data, to improve the accuracy and geographic coverage of address canvassing.

The second stage (“actual enumeration”) was due to start on the original reference date (17 March 2020), but was suspended by the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. This stage was conducted in October 2021.

The 2022 census used a combined methodology – administrative records, fieldwork and digital self-enumeration. Household data were collected from e-portals of self-enumeration (on residents’ mobile devices, laptops or personal computers, or self-enumeration stations/kiosks, located in shopping centers). The digital self-enumeration process was complemented by face-to-face interviews, using digital tablets.

Census 2022 used a de jure approach: enumerating people according to their usual place of residence.

Administrative data from multiple sources was used to cross-validate collected census data.

Census 2022 was designed as a launchpad for several new secure statistical data registers for population, housing, and businesses.

See census methodology in:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal/public/methodology

Portal of the Saudi census:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal

Population data for 2010-22 were revised and backcasted, based on 2022 population census and past years’ administrative data.

Technical note on backcasting:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/static-assets/media/content/20230529_Back-Casting%20Methodology.pdf?crafterSite=gastat-portal

2. Institution which provides data

General Authority for Statistics (GAStat)

3. Data availability

The table was retrieved from the Saudi census portal on GAStat website:

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal

“Population” section, then “data tables”-

https://portal.saudicensus.sa/portal/public/1/15?type=TABLE

Selected, pre-set tables can be downloaded from the thematic section.

Date of access: 21 May 2024.

GLMM and GRC cannot guarantee that the link to access the source will not change; that the information will not be removed from the website it was obtained from; that no geo-blockages will be imposed; or that the information will not be available for any another reason.

Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Foreign Population, National Population, Foreign & National Populations

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