Publications
The Gulf Labour Markets, Migration, and Population (GLMM) programme produces an array of publications addressing all major issues in different formats: Factsheets, Explanatory Notes, Research Papers, Policy Briefs, Books, and Articles in academic publications.
Books
Migration to the Gulf: Policies in Sending and Receiving Countries
Type: Book - 2018
edited by Philippe Fargues, Nasra M. Shah
Skilful Survival: Irregular Migration to the Gulf
Type: Book - 2017
edited by Philippe Fargues, Nasra M. Shah
Factsheets
Towards a Knowledge-based Labour Market in Saudi Arabia?
Type : - Factsheet No. 10, April 2024
Keywords :
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Sub-Saharan African Migrants in the Gulf States
Type : - Factsheet No. 11, June 2024
Keywords :
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Ageing in the Gulf States
Type : - Factsheet No. 10, April 2024
Keywords :
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Second and Third Generation Foreign Residents Born in Kuwait
Type : - Factsheet No. 9, January 2024
Keywords :
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
International Mobility of Tertiary-Level Students in Qatar
Type : - Factsheet No. 8, September 2023
Keywords :
by : Sharique Umar
Arab Nationals in Saudi Arabia
Type : - Factsheet No. 7, August 2023
Keywords : Egypt, Employment, Family-reunification, Foreign-labour, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine, Saudi-arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
GCC: Are Oil Prices No Longer a Driver of Population Growth?
Type : - Factsheet No. 6 - May 2023
Keywords :
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Domestic Workers in the GCC: A Diverse Population
Type : - Factsheet No. 5 - March 2023
Keywords : Gcc, Publications
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Qataris Make Up Only a Quarter of All Births
Type : - Factsheet No. 4 - February 2023
Keywords : Publications, Qatar
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Five Decades of Semi- and Unskilled Labour Migration from Pakistan
Type : - Factsheet No. 3 - February 2023
Keywords : Labour-migration, Pakistan
by : Nasra M. Shah
Saudi Arabia: Changes in Labour Force Structure?
Type : - Factsheets - No. 2 January - 2023
Keywords :
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Explaining the "Demographic Imbalance" in the Gulf States
Type : - Factsheets - No. 1 October - 2022
Keywords : Bahrain, Foreign-national-populations, Foreign-population, Kuwait, National-population, Oman, Qatar, Saudi-arabia, United-arab-emirates
by : Françoise De Bel-Air
Explanatory Notes
What is the Nature of the Employment Challenge in the GCC Countries?
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 3 / 2024
by Wasseem Mina
Reforms without Rights: The GCC states’ blinkered view of labour reforms
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 2 / 2024
by Rima Kalush and Vani Saraswathi
Aspirations and Strategies to Remain in Saudi Arabia: the Case of Middle-Class South Asians
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2023
by Areej Jamal
Numbers Increasing, Dependency Decreasing: The GCC Changing Labor Immigration Emphasis
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2024
by Onn Winckler
Layers of Segmentation in GCCs Labour Markets: How Well do Migrant Women Fare?
Type: Explanatory Note -
by Usamah F. Alfarhan
Reforming the sponsorship system in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries: Opportunities and challenges as a result of COVID-19 and the fiscal crisis
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2022
Keywords: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship, UAE
by Sophia Kagan and Ryszard Cholewinski*
The Legal Framework of the Sponsorship Systems of the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: A Comparative Examination
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 4/2019
Keywords: Bahrain, Foreign Labour, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship, UAE
by Maysa Zahra
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Kuwait
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 3/2019
Keywords: Amnesty, Deportation, Egypt, Ethiopia, Foreign Labour, Foreign Population, India, Irregular Migration, Kuwait, Kuwaitisation, Migration Policy, National Population, Refugees, Statelessness, Statistics, Syria
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Oman’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 2/2019
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Oman, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Bahrain
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2019
Keywords: Bahrain, Foreign and National Populations, Foreign Population, Labour Market, National and Foreign Labour, Naturalisation, Policy, Politics, Sponsorship
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Oman
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 7/2018
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Kuwait, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Kuwait’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 6/2018
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Kuwait, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Demography, Migration and Labour Market in Saudi Arabia
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 5/2018
Keywords: Amnesty, Citizenship, Deportation, Foreign Population, Irregularity, Migration Policy, National Population, Nationals and Foreign Labour, Saudi Arabia, Saudisation, Statistics
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Qatar’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 4/2018
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Qatar, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Saudi Arabia’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 3/2018
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Bahrain’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 2/2018
Keywords: Bahrain, Citizenship, Irregularity, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in the UAE
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2018
Keywords: Family Reuni cation, Foreign Population, Human Rights, Identity, Migration Policy, National Population, Nationals and Foreign Labour, Second Generation, Statistics, United Arab Emirates, Work Conditions
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Possible Impact of Saudi Women Driving on Female Employment and Reliance on Foreign Workers
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 4/2017
Keywords: Domestic Workers, Female Employment, Laws & Regulations, National & Foreign Labour, Policy, Recruitment, Saudi Arabia
by Françoise De Bel-Air,Nasra M. Shah,Philippe Fargues,Usamah Alfarhan
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Qatar
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 3/2017
Keywords: Family Reunification, Foreign Population, Human Rights, labour camp, Migration Policy, National Population, Nationals and Foreign Labour, Qatar, Second Generation, Sponsorship, Statistics
by Françoise De Bel-Air
United Arab Emirates’ Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 2/2017
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Sponsorship, Trafficking, UAE
by Maysa Zahra
Dangers of Using Aggregated Data for Understanding Socio-Demographic Realities of the Gulf Region
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2017
Keywords: Bahrain, Foreign Labour, Foreign Population, Kuwait, National Labour, National Population, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Statistics, Total Fertility Rate, United Arab Emirates
by Nasra M. Shah
Qatar’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 2/2016
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregularity, Labour Rights, Laws and Regulations, Migration, Qatar, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Taxing Remittances: Consequences for Migrant Labour Populations in the GCC Countries
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 1/2016
Keywords: Bahrain, Foreign Labour, Kuwait, Oman, Policy, Qatar, Remittances, Saudi Arabia, Taxation, United Arab Emirates
by Froilan Malit, Jr. and George Naufal
A Note on Syrian Refugees in the Gulf: Attempting to Assess Data and Policies
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 11/2015
Keywords: Bahrain, Deportation, Family Reunification, Kuwait, Laws & Regulations, Oman, Politics, Qatar, Refugees, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates
by Françoise De Bel-Air
The Legal Framework of the Sponsorship Systems of the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: a Comparative Examination
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 10/2015
Keywords: Bahrain, Foreign Labour, Kuwait; Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship, United Arab Emirates
by Maysa Zahra
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Oman
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 9/2015
Keywords: Amnesty, Deportation, Foreign & National Populations, Foreign Population, Irregular Migration, Labour Market, National & Foreign Labour, Oman, Omanisation, Statistics
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Oman’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 8/2015
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregular Migration, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Oman, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in the UAE
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 7/2015
Keywords: Family Reunification, Foreign Population, Human Rights, Migration Policy, National & Foreign Labour, National Population, Second Generation, Statistics, United Arab Emirates
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Demography, Migration, and the Labour Market in Bahrain
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 6/2015
Keywords: Bahrain, Foreign & National Populations, Foreign Population, Labour Market, National & Foreign Labour, Naturalisation, Policy, Politics, Sponsorship
by Françoise De Bel-Air
United Arab Emirates’ Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 5/2015
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregular Migration, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Evaluating Financial Literacy training for Migrant Workers in the Gulf
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 4/2015
Keywords: Asia, Education, Gulf Cooperation Council, India, Low-skilled Labour, Qatar, Remittances
by Ganesh K. Seshan
The Socio- political Background and Stakes of ‘Saudizing’ the Workforce in Saudi arabia: the Nitaqat policy
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 03/2015
Keywords: Amnesty, Citizenship, Deportation, Foreign Population, Irregular Migration, National & Foreign Labour, National Population, Policy, Saudi Arabia, Saudisation, Statistics, Unemployment
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Current progress in the Nationalisation programmes in Saudi arabia
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 02/2015
Keywords: National & Foreign Labour, National Labour, Nationalisation Work Force, Saudisation, Unemployment
by Hend M. Alsheikh
Bahrain’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 01/2015
Keywords: Bahrain, Citizenship, Irregular Migration, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Ethnography, Anthropology and Migration to the Arabian Peninsula: Themes from an Ethnographic Research Trajectory
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 10/2014
Keywords: Arab countries, Foreign Labour, Low-skilled Labour, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Andrew M. Gardner
Recent Amnesty Programmes for Irregular Migrants in Kuwait and Saudi arabia: Some Successes and Failures
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 9/2014
Keywords: Amnesty, Irregular Migration, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
by Nasra M. Shah
Demography, Migration, and Labour Market in Qatar
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 8/2014
Keywords: Family Reunification, Foreign Population, Human Rights, Labour Gathering, National & Foreign Labour, National Population, Qatar, Second Generation, Sponsorship, Statistics
by Françoise De Bel-Air
The Legal Framework of the Sponsorship Systems of Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait: a Comparative Examination
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 7/2014
Keywords: Foreign Labour, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship
by Maysa Zahra
Saudi Arabian Investor Class Visas: An Overview
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 6/2014
Keywords: Employer, Highly-Skilled Labour, Laws & Regulations, National & Foreign Labour, Saudi Arabia
by Arwa Aulaqi
The Story of Remittance Flows from the GCC Countries
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No. 5/2014
Keywords: Foreign Population, Gulf Cooperation Council, Labour Market, National & Foreign Labour, Nationalisation Work Force, Publications, Remittances, Statistics
by George S. Naufal, Ismail H. Genc
Essential yet Invisible: Migrant Domestic Workers in the GCC
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.4/2014
Keywords: Domestic Workers, Female Employment, Laws & Regulations, Policy, Recruitment, Work Conditions
by Bina Fernandez
Arab Gulf States: Recruitment of Asian Workers
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.3/2014
Keywords: Foreign Labour, Human Rights, Labour Market, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Low-skilled Labour, Qatar, Recruitment, Trafficking, Visas & Fees
by Ray Jureidini
Data Discrepancies between the Census and Civil Registration Systems in Kuwait: Reasons, Implications and Solutions
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.2/2014
Keywords: Foreign Population, Kuwait, National Population, Statelessness, Statistics
by Nasra M. Shah
Demography, Migration and Labour Market in Saudi Arabia
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.1/2014
Keywords: Amnesty, Citizenship, Deportation, Foreign Population, Irregular Migration, National & Foreign Labour, National Population, Saudi Arabia, Saudisation, Statistics
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Saudi Arabia’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.4/2013
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregular Migration, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Kuwait’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.3/2013
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregular Migration, Kuwait, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
Qatar’s Legal Framework of Migration
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.2/2013
Keywords: Citizenship, Irregular Migration, Labour Rights, Laws & Regulations, Qatar, Sponsorship, Trafficking
by Maysa Zahra
The Demographic and Economic Framework of Migration in Kuwait
Type: Explanatory Note - GLMM - EN - No.1/2013
Keywords: Foreign Labour, Foreign Population, Kuwait, National Population, Policy, Statelessness, Statistics
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Policy Briefs
GCC Remittance Flows: Resiliency During Rough Seas
Type: Policy Brief - GLMM - EN - No. 9/2024
by Georges Naufal
Long-Term Residence: GCC Countries Making a Shift Toward Inclusive Social Policies
Type: Policy Brief - GLMM - EN - No. 8/2024
by Magdalena Karolak
Interregional Consultative Migration Dialogues and the Abu Dhabi Dialogue in the GCC-Asia Migration Corridor
Type: Policy Brief - GLMM - EN - No. 7/2024
by Froilan Malit
UAE as a Center of Innovation: Towards Attracting Global Talent
Type: Policy Brief -
by Magdalena Karolak
The Power of Micro-Level Data: Improving Precision in GCC Policy Design
Type: Policy Brief -
by Georges Naufal
Indians in the Gulf: The Migration Question and the Way Forward
Type: Policy Brief -
by Irudaya S. Rajan & Divya Balan
Migratory Flows of Russian-speaking Populations to the UAE
Type: Policy Brief - GLMM - PB - No.1/2023
by Magdalena Karolak
Empowering Women and Fostering Fertility: Two Conflicting Policy Goals in Qatar?
Type: Policy Brief - GLMM - PB - No. 1/2019
by Philippe Fargues
Addressing Irregular Migration in the Gulf States
Type: Policy Brief - GLMM Policy Brief - No. 1/2015
Keywords: Amnesty, Deportation, Foreign Population, Irregular Migration, Kuwait
by Philippe Fargues, Françoise De Bel-Air, Nasra M. Shah
Research Papers
Measuring the impact of Covid-19 on migrant workers in the GCC and Jordan
Type: Research Paper - No. 1 - 2023
Keywords: Africa, Arab countries, Asia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cameroon, Deportation, Domestic Workers, Egypt, Employment, Ethiopia, Foreign & National Populations, India, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Laws & Regulations, Living Conditions, Low-skilled Labour, Migration Policy, National & Foreign Labour, Nationalisation Work Force, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Residence Conditions, Return to Country of Origin, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Statistics, Syria, Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Work Conditions
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Fertility Levels, Trends, and Differentials Among Kuwaiti Nationals
Type: Research Paper -
Keywords: Fertility, Kuwait, National Population
by Nasra M. Shah and Philippe Fargues
Fertility of Nationals in Qatar – Its Levels, Trends and Differentials in the Early 21st Century
Type: Research Paper -
by Philippe Fargues,Noof Abdulhadi Al-Rakeb
Literature Survey and Bibliography on Fertility in Qatar and the GCC
Type: Research Paper -
by Jihan Safar
Fertility in Qatar and in Other GCC States: Some Elements of Comparison
Type: Research Paper -
by Françoise De Bel-Air
Working and Living Conditions of Low-Income Migrant Workers in the Hospitality and Construction Sectors in the United Arab Emirates
Type: Research Paper - GLMM - RR - No. 2/2019
by Philippe Fargues, Nasra M. Shah, Imco Brouwer
Working and Living conditions of Low-Income Migrant Workers in the hospitality and construction Sectors in Qatar
Type: Research Paper - GLMM - RR - No. 1/2019
by Philippe Fargues, Nasra M. Shah, Imco Brouwer
Wage Protection Systems and Programmes in the GCC
Type: Research Paper - GLMM - RR - No. 1/2017
Keywords: Foreign Labour, Labour Rights, Law and Regulations, Policy, Work Conditions
by Ray Jureidini
Arab Gulf States: An Assessment of Nationalisation Policies
Type: Research Paper - GLMM - RP - No. 1/2014
Keywords: Bahrain, Employment, Foreign & National Populations, Foreign Labour, Gulf Cooperation Council, Irregular Migration, Kuwait, Labour Market, Labour Rights, National Labour, Nationalisation Work Force, Policy, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sponsorship, Unemployment, United Arab Emirates, Visas & Fees, Work Conditions
by Steffen Hertog