Saudi Arabia: Employed population by nationality (Saudi / non-Saudi) and sex (Q1 2017 – Q3 2021)
Saudis | Non-Saudis | Total | |||||||
Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | Males | Females | Total | |
2017 Q1 | 2,021,865 | 1,017,080 | 3,038,945 | 9,859,039 | 991,153 | 10,850,192 | 11,880,904 | 2,008,233 | 13,889,137 |
2017 Q2 | 2,029,786 | 1,022,663 | 3,052,449 | 9,777,916 | 1,010,793 | 10,788,709 | 11,807,702 | 2,033,456 | 13,841,158 |
2017 Q3 | 2,035,745 | 1,027,999 | 3,063,744 | 9,674,729 | 1,019,591 | 10,694,320 | 11,710,474 | 2,047,590 | 13,758,064 |
2017 Q4 | 2,080,601 | 1,083,245 | 3,163,846 | 9,442,163 | 975,132 | 10,417,295 | 11,522,764 | 2,058,377 | 13,581,141 |
2018 Q1 | 2,067,976 | 1,082,433 | 3,150,409 | 9,231,869 | 951,235 | 10,183,104 | 11,299,845 | 2,033,668 | 13,333,513 |
2018 Q2 | 2,053,189 | 1,072,154 | 3,125,343 | 8,927,862 | 964,861 | 9,892,723 | 10,981,051 | 2,037,015 | 13,018,066 |
2018 Q3 | 2,043,585 | 1,066,402 | 3,109,987 | 8,622,890 | 955,165 | 9,578,055 | 10,666,475 | 2,021,567 | 12,688,042 |
2018 Q4 | 2,040,742 | 1,070,457 | 3,111,199 | 8,356,943 | 1,072,476 | 9,429,419 | 10,397,685 | 2,142,933 | 12,540,618 |
2019 Q1 | 2,036,142 | 1,075,887 | 3,112,029 | 8,458,199 | 1,195,013 | 9,653,212 | 10,494,341 | 2,270,900 | 12,765,241 |
2019 Q2 | 2,027,964 | 1,062,284 | 3,090,248 | 8,529,419 | 1,237,365 | 9,766,784 | 10,557,383 | 2,299,649 | 12,857,032 |
2019 Q3 | 2,023,910 | 1,076,902 | 3,100,812 | 8,572,339 | 1,254,757 | 9,827,096 | 10,596,249 | 2,331,659 | 12,927,908 |
2019 Q4 | 2,054,858 | 1,115,414 | 3,170,272 | 8,792,516 | 1,428,187 | 10,220,703 | 10,847,374 | 2,543,601 | 13,390,975 |
2020 Q1 | 2,066,553 | 1,136,870 | 3,203,423 | 9,092,998 | 1,339,191 | 10,432,189 | 11,159,551 | 2,476,061 | 13,635,612 |
2020 Q2 | 2,055,767 | 1,115,655 | 3,171,422 | 9,101,286 | 1,357,746 | 10,459,032 | 11,157,053 | 2,473,401 | 13,630,454 |
2020 Q3 | 2,100,702 | 1,152,574 | 3,253,276 | 8,866,940 | 1,334,922 | 10,201,862 | 10,967,642 | 2,487,496 | 13,455,138 |
2020 Q4 | 2,079,331 | 1,172,867 | 3,252,198 | 8,753,985 | 1,312,515 | 10,066,500 | 10,833,316 | 2,485,382 | 13,318,698 |
2021 Q1 | 2,081,446 | 1,225,152 | 3,306,598 | 8,773,896 | 1,403,319 | 10,177,215 | 10,855,342 | 2,628,471 | 13,483,813 |
2021 Q2 | 2,098,831 | 1,181,183 | 3,280,014 | 8,449,536 | 1,170,338 | 9,619,874 | 10,548,367 | 2,351,521 | 12,899,888 |
2021 Q3 | 2,127,551 | 1,215,287 | 3,342,838 | 8,244,566 | 1,118,241 | 9,362,807 | 10,372,117 | 2,333,528 | 12,705,645 |
Source: Register-based Labour Market Statistics, General Authority for Statistics (GAStat)
1. Data collection methodology
LFS were first conducted in 2001 and became bi-annual after 2006. Data were collected through
nationally-representative household sample surveys, which sampling was based on most recent
censuses. Since 2016, Labour Force Surveys have been conducted and published on a quarterly basis,
based on a household telephone survey conducted by GAStat. Employment data extracted from
administrative records were also introduced as a complement to the results of Labour Force Surveys
in Labour Market Statistics’ publications, starting on Q1 2017.
The present data is taken from administrative records.
GAStat Labour Market Statistics: administrative records
Estimates of figures and characteristics of employment in Saudi Arabia are taken from administrative
records from the following institutions:
– Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD)
(formerly Ministry of Labour and Social Development):
Supplies data on Government sector’s workers.
– General Organization of Social Insurance (GOSI):
Supplies data on:
1. contributors on the job who are subject to social insurance laws and regulations in the private
and government sector;
2. workers who terminated their contribution to social insurance during the quarter.
– National Information Center (NIC):
Supplies data on domestic workers.
Definitions and categories used by GAStat in Labour Markets Statistics (employment; unemployment;
occupation and activity sectors, etc.) are based on international standards:
For LFS methodology and definitions, see: https://www.stats.gov.sa/en/node/9787.
2. Institution which provides data
General Authority for Statistics (GAStat)
3. Data availability
Since 2021, GAStat has been publishing separately the employment data taken from administrative
records, and unemployment/inactivity data as well as general indicators, calculated from the results
of the field interviews conducted by GAStat (Labour Force Survey).
The present time-series was taken from the Register-based Labour Market Statistics- Q3, 2021
(English and Arabic versions)
https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/lm_2021_q3_tables_EN.xlsx
https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/lm_2021_q3_tables_AR.xlsx
Date of access: January 2022.